Frank A Buckley, Petitioner V Township Of Portage, Respondent
- Petitioner
- Frank A Buckley
- Respondent
- Township Of Portage
Case overview
- Docket number
- 25-002436-TT
- Status
- Disposed
- CaseType
- SC Property
- Division
- Small Claims Division
- County
- Mackinac
- Judge
- No judge assigned
Docket history
| Line # | Subject | Filer | Line Ref | Enter Date/Post Mark | Fee | Related Item |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Consent Judgment | Not recorded | 11 | 01/16/2026 | Not recorded | Download |
| 12 | Granted | PET | 11 | 01/16/2026 | Not recorded | Download |
| 11 | A Stipulation has been received. | PET | Not recorded | 01/12/2026 | $0.00 | Download |
| 10 | Appearance | RESP | Not recorded | 01/13/2026 | Not recorded | Download |
| 9 | Appearance | RESP | Not recorded | 01/06/2026 | Not recorded | Download |
| 8 | Appearance | RESP | Not recorded | 01/06/2026 | Not recorded | Download |
| 7 | Order Denying Motion | Not recorded | Not recorded | 12/29/2025 | Not recorded | Download |
| 6 | A Stipulation has been received. | PET | Not recorded | 12/18/2025 | $0.00 | Download |
| 5 | Answer was received | RESP | Not recorded | 07/15/2025 | Not recorded | Download |
| 4 | Notice of Filing | Not recorded | Not recorded | 08/12/2025 | Not recorded | Download |
| 3 | Petition has been verified | PET | 1 | 06/16/2025 | Not recorded | Download |
| 2 | Notice of Docket Number SC | Not recorded | Not recorded | 06/16/2025 | Not recorded | Download |
| 1 | A petition was received. | PET | Not recorded | 05/16/2025 | $250.00 | Download |
Documents
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner, SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Portage Township, Presiding Judge Respondent. Patricia L. Halm ORDER GRANTING JOINT STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT CONSENT JUDGMENT The Tribunal has reviewed the Stipulation and finds that it comports with the mandates of State law.1 As a result, the Tribunal shall enter the parties’ Stipulation. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that the Joint Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment including all attachments, terms, and conditions is GRANTED and ADOPTED, unless otherwise indicated. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the officer charged with maintaining the assessment rolls for the tax years at issue shall correct or cause the assessment rolls to be corrected to reflect the property’s true cash and taxable values as provided in this Consent Judgment within 20 days of the entry of the Consent Judgment.2 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the officer charged with collecting or refunding the affected taxes shall collect taxes and any applicable interest or issue a refund as required by the Consent Judgment within 28 days of the entry of the Consent Judgment. If a refund is warranted, it shall, unless otherwise indicated, include a proportionate share of any property tax administration fees paid and of penalty and interest paid on delinquent taxes. The refund shall also, unless otherwise indicated, separately indicate the amount of the taxes, fees, penalties, and interest being refunded. A sum determined by the Tribunal to have been unlawfully paid shall, unless otherwise indicated, bear interest from the date of payment to the date of judgment and the judgment shall bear interest to the date of its payment. A sum determined by the Tribunal to have been underpaid shall not bear interest for any time period prior to 28 days after the issuance of this Consent Judgment. Pursuant to MCL 205.737, interest shall accrue (i) after December 31, 2020, through June 30, 2022, at the rate of 4.25%, (ii) after June 30, 2022, through December 31, 2022, at the rate of 4.27%, (iii) after December 31, 2022, through June 30, 2023, at the rate of 5.65%, (iv) after June 30, 2023, through December 31, 2023, at the rate of 8.25%, (v) after December 31, 2023, 1 See MCL 211.27a. 2 See MCL 205.755.
Page 2
MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Page 2 of 2 through June 30, 2024, at the rate of 9.30%, (vi) after June 30, 2024, through December 31, 2024, at the rate of 9.50%, (vii) after December 31, 2024, through June 30, 2025, at the rate of 9.47%, (viii) after June 30, 2025, through December 31, 2025, at the rate of 8.66%, and (ix) after December 31, 2025, through June 30, 2026, at a rate of 8.48%. This Consent Judgment resolves all pending claims in this matter and closes this case. See docket look up for a copy of stipulation and for any possible refund paragraph. By _____________________________ Entered: January 16, 2026 sb PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR Frank A Buckley & STATE OF MICHIGAN LANSING Petitioner(s) v Township of Portage , Respondent(s) RECEIVED JAN 16 2026 MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL, DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL MTT Docket No.25-002436 STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT (VALUATION) 1. The subject property is in Mackinac 2. Parcel Number: 49010-114-002-010 , (If more than one parce! is at issue, attach a completed Multiple Parcel Stipulation Form addressing all other parcels at issue.) County. 3. The values for the property identified above as established by Respondent's Board of Review are: Tax year Assessed Value (AV) Taxable Value (TV) 2025 170,000 85,000 4. The values for the property identified above as stipulated by the parties for settlement purposes are: Tax year True Cash Value AV Tv 2025 131,400 65,700 65,700 5. If the stipulated TV does not equal the prior year TV multiplied by the applicable inflation rate multiplier, explain why (e.g., transfer of ownership, additions, losses, omitted property etc.) Transfer of Ownership/Property uncapped for 2025
Page 2
MTT Docket No. Page 2 of 2 vision). The parties may agree, however, to withdraw the appeal of specific parcels and/or tax year(s). IF APPLICABLE, complete the following section(s). Otherwise, LEAVE BLANK. 7. The parties agree to the withdrawal of parcel number: (If more than one parcel is being withdrawn, aftach a separate page addressing all other parcels being withdrawn.) 8. The parties agree to the withdrawal of tax year(s) Signature of Petitioner's Authorized Representative or, if none, Petitioner: ed v + Cs 7A / zosnk A Suck Printed Name; Frank A Buckley / Date; 12/09/2025 Signature of Respondent's authorized representative: Amended Lrning Ta for) Loneii To Jo) Printed Name: Denise Taylor Denise. Tag Jor Date: 12/09/2025 01/1 120244
Page 3
A STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON 1. BROWN, DPA . GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank A Buckiey MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner(s) v MTT Docket No.25-002436 Township of Portage , Respondent(s) PROOF OF SERVICE Denise Taylor states that on 01/12/2026 he/she [Name of person serving/mailing petition] [date of service] served a copy of the Amended Stipulation Form _ relative to the above-captioned matter upon: [Provide name and address of the party/people being served] Frank A Buckley, W17841 Long Point Rd., Germfask MI 49836 Michigan Tax Tribunal PO Box 30232, Lansing Ml 48909 Lone yw nl [Signature of person who is serving/mailing copy] Denise Talos [Print/type name of pérson serving/mailing copy]
Page 4
Denise Taylor Portage Township Assessor PO Box 70 Curtis, MI 4982C aN 7589 0710 5270 1135 1833 51 Whose] jossio i TT HS POSTAG IEE 204s i 0001301772 ich ga y Tax 7nbun Po BUX 30232 Lansing, mi 48907 Hiygdefliplpinifji
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR Frank A Buckley & STATE OF MICHIGAN LANSING Petitioner(s) v Township of Portage , Respondent(s) RECEIVED JAN 16 2026 MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL, DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL MTT Docket No.25-002436 STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT (VALUATION) 1. The subject property is in Mackinac 2. Parcel Number: 49010-114-002-010 , (If more than one parce! is at issue, attach a completed Multiple Parcel Stipulation Form addressing all other parcels at issue.) County. 3. The values for the property identified above as established by Respondent's Board of Review are: Tax year Assessed Value (AV) Taxable Value (TV) 2025 170,000 85,000 4. The values for the property identified above as stipulated by the parties for settlement purposes are: Tax year True Cash Value AV Tv 2025 131,400 65,700 65,700 5. If the stipulated TV does not equal the prior year TV multiplied by the applicable inflation rate multiplier, explain why (e.g., transfer of ownership, additions, losses, omitted property etc.) Transfer of Ownership/Property uncapped for 2025
Page 2
MTT Docket No. Page 2 of 2 vision). The parties may agree, however, to withdraw the appeal of specific parcels and/or tax year(s). IF APPLICABLE, complete the following section(s). Otherwise, LEAVE BLANK. 7. The parties agree to the withdrawal of parcel number: (If more than one parcel is being withdrawn, aftach a separate page addressing all other parcels being withdrawn.) 8. The parties agree to the withdrawal of tax year(s) Signature of Petitioner's Authorized Representative or, if none, Petitioner: ed v + Cs 7A / zosnk A Suck Printed Name; Frank A Buckley / Date; 12/09/2025 Signature of Respondent's authorized representative: Amended Lrning Ta for) Loneii To Jo) Printed Name: Denise Taylor Denise. Tag Jor Date: 12/09/2025 01/1 120244
Page 3
A STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON 1. BROWN, DPA . GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank A Buckiey MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner(s) v MTT Docket No.25-002436 Township of Portage , Respondent(s) PROOF OF SERVICE Denise Taylor states that on 01/12/2026 he/she [Name of person serving/mailing petition] [date of service] served a copy of the Amended Stipulation Form _ relative to the above-captioned matter upon: [Provide name and address of the party/people being served] Frank A Buckley, W17841 Long Point Rd., Germfask MI 49836 Michigan Tax Tribunal PO Box 30232, Lansing Ml 48909 Lone yw nl [Signature of person who is serving/mailing copy] Denise Talos [Print/type name of pérson serving/mailing copy]
Page 4
Denise Taylor Portage Township Assessor PO Box 70 Curtis, MI 4982C aN 7589 0710 5270 1135 1833 51 Whose] jossio i TT HS POSTAG IEE 204s i 0001301772 ich ga y Tax 7nbun Po BUX 30232 Lansing, mi 48907 Hiygdefliplpinifji
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
RECEIVED JAN 1¢ 2026 MICHIGAN T, STATE OF MICHIGAN AX TRIBUNAL GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA . GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank A Buckley Petitioner(s) ; MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL MTT Docket No.25-002436 ' Township of Portage Respondent(s) APPEARANCE Please type or neatly print the name and contact information for the attorney or authorized representative: 1. Full name (first, middle initial, last) 2. Bar License # (if applicable) Denise L Taylor P ‘| 3. Firm Name (if applicable) 3. AddressPO Box 70, Curtis, Ml 49820 1a. Telephone No. 5. E-mail Address (906) 291-1189 portageassessor@att.net 1. 1 appear on behalf of Township of Portage as [] attorney or [4 authorized representative. Loin L Toul’ Attorney/Representative Hgnature Denise L Taylor
Page 2
A STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON |. BROWN, DPA . GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank A Buckley , MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner(s) v MTT Docket No.25-002436 " Township of Portage , Respondent(s) PROOF OF SERVICE Denise L Taylor states that on 01/06/2026 he/she [Name of person serving/mailing petition] [date of service] served a copy of the Appearance Form relative to the above-captioned matter upon: [Provide name and address of the party/people being served] Michigan Tax Tribunal, PO Box 30232, Lansing Ml 48909 Frank A Buckley W17841 Long Point Rd. Germfask, Ml 49836 Lorie L Tea [Signature of person who is servingd/mailing copy] Denise L Taylor [Print/type name of person serving/mailing copy]
Page 3
Denise Taylor i Portage Township Assessor PO Box 70 Curtis, Ml 4982C - FIED MAIL" | | PM 13 i = 12k = : RE iE zpeess 301772 9589 0710 5270 1135 1833 51 m ohi’ Tox TA bu ph pb geting lansing, Mi 48707 EEE TT EEE Wied fossbog fad gg beg pled] J)
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank A Buckley , MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner(s) v MTT Docket No.25-002436 Township of Portage Respondent(s) APPEARANCE Please type or neatly print the name and contact information for the attorney or authorized representative: 1. Full name (first, middle initial, last) 2. Bar License # (if applicable) Denise L Taylor P 3. Firm Name (if applicable) 3. AddressPO Box 70, Curtis, MI 49820 4. Telephone No. 5. E-mail Address (906) 291-1189 portageassessor@att.net 1. | appear on behalf of Township of Portage as [] attorney or [¢A authorized representative. Lenin 1 Tour Attorney/Representative signature Denise L Taylor [Print/type name of person signing] | certify that on this date | served a copy of this appearance on the opposing party or their representative. 01/06/2026 Llonsne [ Tals” Date Signature J MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL - 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 - 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 - Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906
Page 2
piri = STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank Buckley : MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner(s) v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township of Portage , Respondent(s) PROOF OF SERVICE Denise L Taylor states that on 01/06/2026 he/she [Name of person serving/mailing petition] [date of service] served a copy of the Appearance Form relative to the above-captioned matter upon: [Provide name and address of the party/people being served] Michigan Tax Tribunal, PO Box 30232, Lansing MI 48909 Frank A Buckle \W17841 Long Point Rd. Germfask, MI 49836 [Signature of person who is serving/mailing copy] Denise L Taylor [Print/type name of person serving/mailing copy] MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL - 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 - 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 - Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
JIS Code: ATT STATE OF MICHIGAN CASE NO. and JUDGE JUDICIAL DISTRICT 25002436 JUDICIAL CIRCUIT APPEARANCE COUNTY PROBATE Court address Court telephone no. 611 Ottawa St., Lansing MI 48909 (517) 335-9760 Plaintiff(s)/Petitioner(s) Defendant(s)/Respondent(s) Frank A Buckley Township of Portage v In the matter of MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Michigan Tax Tribunal Small Claims Division TO: Clerk of the court/Register, alt attorneys of record, and unrepresented parties: Specify names and addresses. Michigan Tax Tribunal 611 W. Ottawa St. Lansing, MI 48909 Frank A Buckley W17841 Long Point Rd. Germfask, MI 49836 | appear on behalf of Township of Portage as [J attorney [J guardian ad litem and request copies of all papers filed in this case. [¥] Appointed [7 Retained by | certify that | represent no other interest whatsoever of any party to this cause, except as follows: | hereby certify that | was hired by Portage Township/Mackinac County as the Assessor of Record effective 09/01/2025. 01/06/2026 Lung Toulon D Date Signature Denise Taylor PO Box 70 Name (type or print} Bar no. Address Portage Township Curtis, MI 49820 (906) 291-1189 Firm name City, state, zip Telephone no. Approved, SCAO Distribute form to: Form MC 02, Rev. 12/21 Court MCR 2.117, MCR 3.915(C), MCR 3.916(B) Additional copies to all attorneys of record and unrepresented parties Page 1 of 1 SRA
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. ORDER DENYING JOINT STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT The Tribunal has reviewed the case file and the stipulation, filed on December 18, 2025, and finds that the stipulation is signed by a representative of Respondent that has not previously appeared in this case. Further, the stipulation does not provide adequate contact information for the party’s new representative and the representative has not filed an appearance. See TTR 253 and 229. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that the Parties’ Joint Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment is DENIED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a hearing in this case shall be scheduled in the normal course IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that because this Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment is no longer pending before the Tribunal, a new stipulation is required for any future settlement. However, if the new stipulation is filed within 14 days of the issuance of this order, no additional filing fee is required. By _____________________________ Joshua M. Wease, Tribunal Member Entered: December 29, 2025 PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk
Page 2
MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Page 2 of 6
Page 3
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. ORDER DENYING JOINT STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT The Tribunal has reviewed the case file and the stipulation, filed on December 18, 2025, and finds that the stipulation is signed by a representative of Respondent that has not previously appeared in this case. Further, the stipulation does not provide adequate contact information for the party’s new representative and the representative has not filed an appearance. See TTR 253 and 229. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that the Parties’ Joint Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment is DENIED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a hearing in this case shall be scheduled in the normal course IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that because this Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment is no longer pending before the Tribunal, a new stipulation is required for any future settlement. However, if the new stipulation is filed within 14 days of the issuance of this order, no additional filing fee is required. By _____________________________ Joshua M. Wease, Tribunal Member Entered: December 29, 2025 PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk
Page 4
MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Page 4 of 6
Page 5
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. ORDER DENYING JOINT STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT The Tribunal has reviewed the case file and the stipulation, filed on December 18, 2025, and finds that the stipulation is signed by a representative of Respondent that has not previously appeared in this case. Further, the stipulation does not provide adequate contact information for the party’s new representative and the representative has not filed an appearance. See TTR 253 and 229. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that
Page 6
MTT
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
RECEIVED ST, i] DEC 23 2025 MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON 1. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Frank A Buckley Petitioner(s) , MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL v MTT Docket No.25-002436 Township of Portage Respondent(s) STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF CONSENT JUDGMENT (VALUATION) 1. The subject property is in Mackinac County. 2. Parcel Number: 49010-114-002-010 . (If more than one parcel is at issue, attach a completed Multiple Parcel Stipulation Form addressing all other parceis at issue.) 3. The values for the property identified above as established by Respondent's Board of Review are: Tax year Assessed Value (AV) [ Taxable Value (TV) 2025 170,000 85,000 4. The values for the property identified above as stipulated by the parties for settlement purposes are: Tax year True Cash Value AV TV 2025 131,400 65,700 65,700 5. If the stipulated TV does not equal the prior year TV multiplied by the applicable inflation rate multiplier, explain why (e.g., transfer of ownership, additions, losses, omitted property etc.) Transfer of Qwnership/Property uncapped for 2025
Page 2
MTT Docket No. Page 2 of 2 ) NOTE: The Stipulation MUST include ALL parcels and ALL tax years included in the appeal (including subsequent tax years on or after April 1 of each year for appeals pending in the Small Claims Division). The parties may agree, however, to withdraw the appeal of specific parcels and/or tax year(s). IF APPLICABLE, complete the following section(s). Otherwise, LEAVE BLANK. 7. The parties agree to the withdrawal of parcel number: (If more than one parcel is being withdrawn, attach a separate page addressing: all other parcels being withdrawn.) 8. The parties agree to the withdrawal of tax year(s) Signature of Petitioner's Authorized Representative or, if none, Petitioner: Zend A_ Quelle 4 Printed Name:Frank A Buckley Date: 12/09/2025 Signature of Respondent's authorized representative: ining Talon Printed Name: Denise Taylor Date: 12/09/2025
Page 3
ao Labap Ww 'Buisvor ZE708 X08 Od a3LsInoay 1413934 Nunlid 8-402005AYy2ESS -8¥°0L$ 6068% 3213s Tws0d —— | |<] GYE6Y IN 'V.LHY. "y3.LL137 WOd =| alvd 39v1sod ‘sn 66004 jeley © TAC EIEEE [o) GRAND RAPIDS 18 DEC 202% g Received DEC 23 20% — hh EEQT SETT 0.25 OTLO bESh TA 3NIT 031100 1¥ L104 ‘SSAHAGY NEALE 3H 42 LHOIH 3HL OL 340TIANS 40 dOL LV HINDUS 30v1d g3Lsano3y 1413934 Kun13Y 078617 #0i 1055955y diysumo
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
RECEIVED
JUL 22 2025
MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL
STATE OF MICHIGAN
GRETCHENWHITMER ~~ DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS ~~ MARLON |. BROWN, DPA
ror
eT
ING
AN
DIRECTOR
PROPERTY TAX APPEAL ANSWER FORM
VALUATION / EXEMPTION / CLASSIFICATION APPEAL
MTT DOCKET NO. 25-002436
Section 1: Respondent’s Contact Information
First Name
M.l.
Last Name
Portage Township
Malling Address (No., Street, P.O. Box or Rural Route}
PO Box 70
City or Town
State
ZIP Code
Curtis
MI
149820
Telephone Re) 06-450-0447
Email Address (do not enter unless you want MTT to send all correspondence via email)
portageassessor@att.net
Section 2: Respondent’s Attorney/Authorized Representative’s Contact Information
)
First Name
MI
Last Name
Natasha
Rosebush
Firm Name (if any)
Mailing Address {No., Straet, P.0. Box or Rural Route)
PO Box 70
City or Town
State
ZIP Code
Curtis
MI
149820
Telephone “906-450-0447
Email Address (do not enter unless you want MTT to send all correspondence via email)
portageassessor@att.net
Section 3: Subject Property Information
Does the subject property have a Principal Residence Exemption of 50% or more?
O Yes
MM No
Are the parcels listed by Petitioner contiguous or adjoining?
if not, list which parcels adjoin one another.Page 2
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS GOVERNOR LANSING Section 4: Explain Your Answer to this Appeal MARLON |. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR ° and $170,000 true cash value. The current value was established based available market data as of December 31, 2024. Additional evidence will the future to support the true cash value as of that date. The original values were $93,800 assessed value and $187,600 true cash value. These were reviewed and reduced by the March Board of Review to $85,000 assessed value sales from April 1, 2022 through March 31, 2024. It is considered fair and supported by on market be submitted in Section 5: Jurisdictional Issues IF PETITIONER IS APPEALING THE TRUE CASH AND/OR TAXABLE VALUES Did Petitioner protest the assessment at a Board of Review (BOR)? [i] Yes |] No if yes, check which BOR Petitioner attended: ji] March 0 July [] December if no, was the Notice of Assessment properly sent to Petitioner prior to the March BOR? 0 Yes 0 No *Bubmit a copy of the Notice of Assessment with the Answer. Ifthe July or December BOR ravised the assessment(s) at issue, did it have authority? [Ml] Yes 0 No If yes, cite the Board's authority, Was the assessment(s) at issue established as the result of a clerical error or mutual mistake of fact? [M] Yes if yes, explain Ano Is Petitioner appealing from a State Tax Commission Order? a Yes [i] No If so, what Is the Issue date? IF PETITIONER IS APPEALING THE UNCAPPING OF TAXABLE VALUE
Page 3
STATE OF MICHIGAN
GRETCHEN WHITMER
DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS
MARLON I. BROWN, DPA
GOVERNOR
LANSING
DIRECTOR
Did Petitioner request a Poverty Exemption at a BOR? [I] Yes
[w;] No
1f Yes, check which BOR Petitioner attendad: [| March
[I] July
0 December
List the date the BOR denied Petitioner's Poverty Exemption:
IF PETITIONER IS APPEALING THE DENIAL OF AN EXEMPTION
OTHER THAN POVERTY, PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE, OR QUALIFIED AGRICULTURAL EXEMPTIONS
Did Petitioner request the exemption at a BOR? [Wl] Yes
[| No
If Yes, check which BOR Petitioner attended: [i] March
0 July
[mn] December
Tax Year(s) denied:
List the date the exemption was denied:
What statutory section did Petitioner request the subject property be exempt?
IF PETITIONER IS APPEALING THE CLASSIFICATION OF PROPERTY
What do you believe the classification should be:
Real
Personal
(check one)
¥
Agricultural
- Commercial
- Industrial
Residential
- Timber-Cutover
Developmental
Utility
(check one)
Section 6: Valuation Information +use the multiple parcel form for additional, contiguous parcels,
Parcel tdentification Number:
49-010-114-002-10
Classification of Proparty:
Real
Personal
{check one)
Agricultural
Compreta!
Industrial
Residential
Timber-Cutover
Developmental
Utility
{check one)
i
[
Currant Assessed Value (also known as State Equalized Value) as established by the BOR:
85,000
Current Taxable Value as established by the BOR:
85,000
What do you believe Is the fair market value (also known as True Cash Value)?
170,000
Muitiply the True Cash Value by .5 and enter here. This is your contention of Assessed Value,
85,000
if you believe tha Taxable Value differs from your contention of Assessed Value, enter your contantion of TaxablePage 4
S
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. NOTICE OF FILING TAKE NOTICE that a Small Claims answer has been filed and the electronic copy of the answer can be reviewed by utilizing the Docket Lookup on the Tribunal’s website. Unless Respondent was defaulted, this case is ready to be scheduled for a Small Claims hearing and will be scheduled in the normal course of scheduling. You will receive a Notice of Hearing from the Tribunal by e-mail if you have identified an email address in the petition or other documentation. The Notice of Hearing will inform you of the date, time, and location of your hearing (note that your hearing will likely be conducted by telephone). Please read the Notice of Hearing as it includes important information. EVIDENCE: Parties are required to submit all evidence to the Tribunal and send a copy to the opposing party at least 21 days before the hearing date even if the documents had been submitted to the local Board of Review or the Michigan Department of Treasury. If the documents are not timely submitted to the Tribunal and served on the opposing party, the documents may be excluded. Documents may be filed with the Tribunal by mail or through the Tribunal’s e-filing system. Documents may be sent to the opposing party by mail or by e-mail, if the parties agree to service by e-mail. Alternate Dispute Resolution Options INFORMAL SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE: Parties have the option of handling this case through an informal settlement conference. An informal settlement conference is a meeting between the parties and/or their representatives to discuss the issues in a case in an effort to settle the case. This process may be an alternative to a hearing with a judge and may result in the parties’ filing a Joint Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment. Visit the Tribunal’s ADR webpage for more information. NOTE: The parties may not request an informal settlement conference to discuss an appeal of a principal residence exemption that was denied by either the Michigan Department of Treasury or a County. Also, state taxes levied by the Michigan Department of Treasury, such as income taxes, are not subject to the informal settlement conference process.
Page 2
MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Page 2 of 9 MEDIATION: Parties have the option of handling this case through mediation. Mediation is a voluntary process where a mediator facilitates communication between the parties, assists in identifying issues, and helps explore solutions to promote a mutually acceptable settlement. This process may be an alternative to a hearing with a judge and may result in the parties’ filing a Joint Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment. Visit the Tribunal’s ADR webpage for more information. If you have any questions, please contact the Tribunal by phone at (517) 335-9760 or email taxtrib@michigan.gov. By: Tribunal Clerk Entered: August 12, 2025 PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk
Page 3
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. NOTICE OF FILING TAKE NOTICE that a Small Claims answer has been filed and the electronic copy of the answer can be reviewed by utilizing the Docket Lookup on the Tribunal’s website. Unless Respondent was defaulted, this case is ready to be scheduled for a Small Claims hearing and will be scheduled in the normal course of scheduling. You will receive a Notice of Hearing from the Tribunal by e-mail if you have identified an email address in the petition or other documentation. The Notice of Hearing will inform you of the date, time, and location of
Page 4
MTT
Page 5
ST
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
RECEIVED MAY 21 2025 iC AN TAX TRIBUNAL STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR PROPERTY TAX APPEAL PETITION FORM VALUATION / EXEMPTION / CLASSIFICATION APPEAL Do not use this form to appeal Principal Residence Exemption, Qualified Agricultural Exemption, Special Assessment, or Non-Property tax disputes. Pursuant to Michigan Tax Tribunal Rule (TTR) 279, you MUST submit a copy of the notice giving rise to the appeal (e.g. Board of Review Decision or Notice of Uncapping) with this Small Claims Petition, if applicable. If you do not submit this document, you may be held in default. Section 1: Petitioner's Contact Information First Name "HR Last Name/Company Name Frank A Buckley Mailing Address (No., Street, P.O. Box or Rural Route) W17841 Long Point Rd. City or Town State ZIP Code Germfask Mi. 49836 Telephone Number 61 6-799-0892 E-mail Address (do not enter unless you want MTT to send all correspondence via e-mail) frankbuckley700@gmail.com Section 2: Petitioner’s AlterneyiAuthorized Representative’s Contact Information First Name Last Name Firm Name (if any) Mailing Address (No., Street, P.O. Box or Rural Route) City or Town State ZIP Code Telephone Number Traninfo:q606 26015923-1 06/19/25 Email Address (do not enter unless you want MTT to send all correspondence via email) ol 2700- £42500 Section 3: Subject Property Information How many If you are appealing more than one parcel, are they contiguous or adjoining? parcelsareyou | [] vest [] No** appealing? *If yes, use a multiple parcel form for information regarding any contiguous parcels. 1 **If no, you must file separate appeals for each non-contiguous or non-adjoining parcel or you will be defaulted. Property Address (No., Street, City, ST, ZIP) [If multiple, list first property’s address] W17769 H-42, Germfask, Mi. 49836
Page 2
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON |. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Section 4: Issues Being Appealed (heck all that apply) True Cash and Taxable Value [0 Poverty Exemption [O Taxable Vaiue Only (calculation) [7] Disabled Veterans Exemption [J uncapping of Taxable Value [3 Eligible Manufacturing Personal Property (ESA) [] Exemption from Taxation (other than the denial of a O Classification Principal Residence or Qualified Agricultural Exemption) Section 5: Explain the Reason for this Appeal | purchased property in November 2024 for $125,000. The 2025 Assessed Value was raised to 93,800 or TCV 187,600. The BOR reduced that figure to 85,000 Assessed Value or TCV of 170,000. | have found some discrepancies on the record card and question the land value on my 3 acre parcel. Section 6: Jurisdictional Issues Year(s) you are appealing: Ze Jo 75 Did you protest the assessment at a Board of Review (BOR)? [#4 Yes | ]No If Yes, check which BOR you attended AND attach the BOR decision: March [_} July [] December If No, check the applicable reason(s): 1 Not required to attend [Hl] Assessment Change Notice was not received by Petitioner [[] Appealing a purported Clerical Error or Mutual Mistake of Fact (if yes, include explanation in Section 5) [1 Appealing within 35 days of State Tax Commission Order Appealing within 35 days of receipt of Notice of Uncapping
Page 3
STATE OF MICHIGAN
GRETCHEN WHITMER
DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS
MARLON
|. BROWN, DPA
GOVERNOR
LANSING
DIRECTOR
Section 7: Valuation Information ruse the multiple parcel form for additional, contiguous parcels.
Parcel identification Number:
49010-114-002-010
Classification of Property:
Real
Personal
(check one}
Agricultural
Commercial
Industrial
Residential
Timber-Cutover
Developmental
Utility
(check one)
r%
Current Assessed Value (also known as State Equalized Value) as established by the BOR:
85,000
Current Taxable Value as established by the BOR:
85,000
What do you believe is the fair market value {afso known as True Cash Value)?
$125,000
Muitiply the True Cash Value by .5 and enter here. This is your contention of Assessed Value.
62,500
if you believe the Taxable Value differs from your contention of Assessed Value, enter your contention of Taxable Value.
Section 8: Classification Information «only the Mi Dep't of Treasury
may appeal this issue to the Tribunal*
Parcel Identification Number:
Current Classification of Property as established by Board of Review:
Real
Personal
(check one)
0
Agricultural
CommercialPage 4
STA
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. NOTICE OF DOCKET NUMBER TAKE NOTICE that a Small Claims petition has been filed and the above-noted docket number has been assigned to that petition. The assignment of the docket number does not mean that the Tribunal has authority over the petition or that the petition complies with the Tribunal’s rules. The docket number needs to be included on all documents submitted in this case. Respondent shall file an answer to the petition within 28 days of the issuance of a copy of this Notice to Respondent. Tribunal answer forms are available on our website at www.michigan.gov/taxtrib. Respondents must utilize the appropriate answer form. Failure to file the answer within the 28-day time frame may result in the placement of Respondent in default, as provided by TTR 281. Further, an electronic copy of the petition can be reviewed by utilizing the Docket Lookup Search on the Tribunal’s website. By: __Tribunal Clerk_____ Entered: June 16, 2025 PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk
Page 2
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Frank A Buckley, Petitioner, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 25-002436 Township Of Portage, Respondent. NOTICE OF DOCKET NUMBER TAKE NOTICE that a Small Claims petition has been filed and the above-noted docket number has been assigned to that petition. The assignment of the docket number does not mean that the Tribunal has authority over the petition or that the petition complies with the Tribunal’s rules. The docket number needs to be included on all documents submitted in this case. Respondent shall file an answer to the petition within 28 days of the issuance of a copy of this Notice to Respondent. Tribunal answer forms are available on our website at www.michigan.gov/taxtrib. Respondents must utilize the appropriate answer form. Failure to file the answer within the 28-day time frame may result in the placement of Respondent in default, as provided by TTR 281. Further, an electronic copy of the petition can be reviewed by utilizing the Docket Lookup Search on the Tribunal’s website. By: __Tribunal Clerk_____ Entered: June 16, 2025 PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk
Page 3
Timothy Teed Portage Township PO Box 70 Curtis , MI 49820
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.
Read document text excerpt
Page 1
RECEIVED MAY 21 2025 iC AN TAX TRIBUNAL STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON I. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR PROPERTY TAX APPEAL PETITION FORM VALUATION / EXEMPTION / CLASSIFICATION APPEAL Do not use this form to appeal Principal Residence Exemption, Qualified Agricultural Exemption, Special Assessment, or Non-Property tax disputes. Pursuant to Michigan Tax Tribunal Rule (TTR) 279, you MUST submit a copy of the notice giving rise to the appeal (e.g. Board of Review Decision or Notice of Uncapping) with this Small Claims Petition, if applicable. If you do not submit this document, you may be held in default. Section 1: Petitioner's Contact Information First Name "HR Last Name/Company Name Frank A Buckley Mailing Address (No., Street, P.O. Box or Rural Route) W17841 Long Point Rd. City or Town State ZIP Code Germfask Mi. 49836 Telephone Number 61 6-799-0892 E-mail Address (do not enter unless you want MTT to send all correspondence via e-mail) frankbuckley700@gmail.com Section 2: Petitioner’s AlterneyiAuthorized Representative’s Contact Information First Name Last Name Firm Name (if any) Mailing Address (No., Street, P.O. Box or Rural Route) City or Town State ZIP Code Telephone Number Traninfo:q606 26015923-1 06/19/25 Email Address (do not enter unless you want MTT to send all correspondence via email) ol 2700- £42500 Section 3: Subject Property Information How many If you are appealing more than one parcel, are they contiguous or adjoining? parcelsareyou | [] vest [] No** appealing? *If yes, use a multiple parcel form for information regarding any contiguous parcels. 1 **If no, you must file separate appeals for each non-contiguous or non-adjoining parcel or you will be defaulted. Property Address (No., Street, City, ST, ZIP) [If multiple, list first property’s address] W17769 H-42, Germfask, Mi. 49836
Page 2
STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS MARLON |. BROWN, DPA GOVERNOR LANSING DIRECTOR Section 4: Issues Being Appealed (heck all that apply) True Cash and Taxable Value [0 Poverty Exemption [O Taxable Vaiue Only (calculation) [7] Disabled Veterans Exemption [J uncapping of Taxable Value [3 Eligible Manufacturing Personal Property (ESA) [] Exemption from Taxation (other than the denial of a O Classification Principal Residence or Qualified Agricultural Exemption) Section 5: Explain the Reason for this Appeal | purchased property in November 2024 for $125,000. The 2025 Assessed Value was raised to 93,800 or TCV 187,600. The BOR reduced that figure to 85,000 Assessed Value or TCV of 170,000. | have found some discrepancies on the record card and question the land value on my 3 acre parcel. Section 6: Jurisdictional Issues Year(s) you are appealing: Ze Jo 75 Did you protest the assessment at a Board of Review (BOR)? [#4 Yes | ]No If Yes, check which BOR you attended AND attach the BOR decision: March [_} July [] December If No, check the applicable reason(s): 1 Not required to attend [Hl] Assessment Change Notice was not received by Petitioner [[] Appealing a purported Clerical Error or Mutual Mistake of Fact (if yes, include explanation in Section 5) [1 Appealing within 35 days of State Tax Commission Order Appealing within 35 days of receipt of Notice of Uncapping
Page 3
STATE OF MICHIGAN
GRETCHEN WHITMER
DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS
MARLON
|. BROWN, DPA
GOVERNOR
LANSING
DIRECTOR
Section 7: Valuation Information ruse the multiple parcel form for additional, contiguous parcels.
Parcel identification Number:
49010-114-002-010
Classification of Property:
Real
Personal
(check one}
Agricultural
Commercial
Industrial
Residential
Timber-Cutover
Developmental
Utility
(check one)
r%
Current Assessed Value (also known as State Equalized Value) as established by the BOR:
85,000
Current Taxable Value as established by the BOR:
85,000
What do you believe is the fair market value {afso known as True Cash Value)?
$125,000
Muitiply the True Cash Value by .5 and enter here. This is your contention of Assessed Value.
62,500
if you believe the Taxable Value differs from your contention of Assessed Value, enter your contention of Taxable Value.
Section 8: Classification Information «only the Mi Dep't of Treasury
may appeal this issue to the Tribunal*
Parcel Identification Number:
Current Classification of Property as established by Board of Review:
Real
Personal
(check one)
0
Agricultural
CommercialPage 4
STA
These are text excerpts, not the complete document. Text recognition and reading order can contain errors. Check the PDF for complete wording, formatting, and context.