MTT_26-002294_Motion_for_Reconsideration_SIGNED_CERTIFIED.pdf
Mathias El Tribe Trust Petitioner V City Of Southfield Respondent · 26-002294-TT
Text extracted from the reviewed PDF, organized by page. OCR and reading order may contain errors; confirm details in the PDF below.
Page 1
MATHIAS EL TRIBE TRUST OFFICE OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE AND TRUSTEE 4305 Sun Devils Avenue Bakersfield, California 93313 Office: (628) 288-7423 I Email: mmccaster@mathiaseltribe.org STATE OF MICHIGAN MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL - SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION MATHIAS EL TRIBE TRUST, Petitioner, MIT Docket No. 26-002294 MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF FEE WAIVER DENIAL AND DEFAULT; REQUEST TO HOLD MONETARY CURE IN ABEYANCE v. CITY OF SOUTHFIELD, Respondent. MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF FEE-WAIVER DENIAL AND DEFAULT AND REQUEST TO HOLD MONETARY CURE IN ABEYANCE Petitioner Mathias El Tribe Trust moves under TTR 261 for reconsideration of the October 1, 2026 Order Denying Petitioner's Fee Waiver Request and Order Holding Petitioner in Default. Petitioner contemporaneously submits the Tribunal-directed amended petition and a renewed fee waiver request addressing the financial condition of the named Petitioner itself. The amended petition corrects the representative-information issue identified in the order; this motion addresses the fee waiver and default determinations. I. THE MOTION IS TIMELY, AND THE NON-MONETARY CURE HAS BEEN COMPLETED. TTR 261 permits reconsideration of an order on a motion filed within 21 days after entry. The present motion is filed within that period. No response or oral argument is permitted unless ordered by the Tribunal. TTR 261(1)-(2). The October 1 order separately required an amended petition identifying Mathias El Tribe Trust as Petitioner and completing Section 2 with the information of the Authorized Representative who signed the petition. The accompanying amended petition does exactly that: it keeps Mathias El Tribe Trust as the named Petitioner and identifies Chief Mathias El as the Authorized Representat:iye acting on behalf of Petitioner. The representative-information portion of the default should therefore be deemed cured. Page 1
Page 2
II. THE OCTOBER 1 FEE-WAIVER RULING SHOULD BE RECONSIDERED OR
CLARIFIED UNDER THE TEXT OF TTR 213.
The prior waiver request proceeded under TTR 213(2) because it identified means-tested Tribal
TANF received by the Authorized Representative. The October 1 order treated subrule (2) as asking
whether the party receiving the waiver is itself receiving the identified public assistance. Petitioner
does not repeat the prior request on that ground.
The renewed request presents a different question under TTR 213(4): whether the named
Petitioner is unable because of indigence to pay the required fee. TTR 213(4) speaks in terms of a
"party" and "they," but then defines indigence through a household-income measure designed around
a natural-person household. Mathias El Tribe Trust is not a natural person and has no household to
report. It does, however, have an actual financial condition: it has no operating income, no available
cash, no liquid funds, and no operating account from which the $200 petition fee or the $25 motion fee
can be paid. The Trust holds property for the stated trust, tribal, governmental, charitable, and
beneficiary purposes, but that property is not a liquid source available to pay litigation fees.
The order stated broadly that, because the party is "a trust, not an individual," it does not qualify
for a fee waiver under the Tribunal's rules. Petitioner respectfully asks the Tribunal to reconsider or
clarify that statement. The only waiver basis actually presented before the order was entered was TTR
213(2). The separate TTR 213(4) question was not developed on the Trust's own financial facts.
Treating the household-income wording as a categorical exclusion of every non-natural party would
add a limitation that TTR 213(4) does not expressly state. At minimum, the issue warrants a reasoned
determination on the renewed request rather than an automatic default based on the form of the
Petitioner.
The textual contrast within Michigan procedure reinforces the need for clarification. Michigan
Court Rule 2.002(A){l), which governs fee waivers in ordinary Michigan courts, expressly limits
waiver eligibility to individuals and excludes public or private organizations unless a statute provides
otherwise. TTR 213 contains no comparable individual-only sentence. Petitioner does not contend that
MCR 2.002 governs this Tribunal request; the comparison is offered only to show that Michigan uses
express language when it intends an individual-only limitation.
This is a good-faith request for application, clarification, or, if necessary, extension of the existing
rule to the circumstances actually presented. See TTR 215(2)(b) (a signature certifies that the filing is
warranted by existing law or a good-faith argument for extension, modification, or reversal of existing
law).
Page2Page 3
III. FEDERAL INDIAN LAW LIMITS THE USE OF STATE PROCEDURE WHEN PROCEDURE BECOMES A CONDITION THAT IMPAIRS TRIBAL INTERESTS OR FORUM ACCESS. Petitioner does not contend that every neutral state filing requirement is displaced merely because tribal interests are implicated. Federal Indian law draws a more precise line: ordinary state-court processes may apply, but a State may not use access conditions or procedural classifications to exact a surrender of protected tribal interests, to convert forum jurisdiction into substantive regulatory or taxing authority, or to accomplish indirectly a consequence that federal law does not authorize. A principal Supreme Court access-to-forum authority is Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation v. Wold Engineering, P.C., 476 U.S. 877, 887-93 (1986) (Wold II). North Dakota conditioned tribal access to state court on waiver of tribal sovereign immunity and acceptance of state civil law. In Wold H's statutory setting, the Supreme Court held North Dakota's jurisdictional disclaimer scheme preempted by Public Law 280, and explained that this conclusion was reinforced by the scheme's undue burden on federal and tribal interests in Indian self-government and autonomy, as well as the federal interest in ensuring access to the courts. The Court also recognized the limiting principle that a tribal plaintiff remains subject to the normal processes of the forum in which it files. Id. at 891-92. Petitioner cites Wold II for that distinction, not for the proposition that Public Law 280 itself governs this proceeding: ordinary process is one thing; a condition that alters or burdens protected tribal interests as the price of access is another. Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373, 388-91 (1976), supplies the related jurisdictional rule. A grant of state civil adjudicatory jurisdiction did not itself confer general civil regulatory or taxing authority over reservation Indians. Forum jurisdiction and substantive taxing power are therefore separate inquiries. Michigan may designate this Tribunal as the exclusive state forum for review of a property-tax assessment, see MCL 205. 731, without that forum designation itself answering whether the challenged assessment, classification, fee consequence, lien consequence, or other burden is substantively authorized. Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, 498 U.S. 505, 509-10 (1991), reinforces the distinction between using a forum and surrendering tribal protections: a tribe did not waive sovereign immunity merely by filing an action challenging a proposed state tax assessment. Participation in a state-created review process therefore should not be treated as blanket consent to unrelated substantive consequences. The Indian tax cases likewise require consequence-specific authority. Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe of Indians, 471 U.S. 759, 765 (1985), requires clear congressional consent before a State taxes protected Indian interests. County of Yakima v. Confederated Tribes & Bands of the Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251, 268-70 (1992), sustained the particular tax Congress authorized but rejected a different tax that Congress had not authorized. Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463, 480-83 (1976), similarly distinguished prohibited state taxes and a vendor-license fee from a minimal collection burden tied to a tax validly imposed on non-Indians. These cases do not establish that every court filing fee is invalid. They establish the governing method: identify the exact burden, identify the exact source of state authority, and determine whether federal law permits that consequence. Page 3
Page 4
Petitioner does not ask the Tribunal, on this motion, to assume any federal predicate that remains disputed in the underlying assessment appeal. The narrower point is that administrative labels and procedural defaults cannot themselves decide those antecedent status questions. Where a controlling federal statute, treaty, restriction, or rule of federal Indian law applies to a particular consequence, the Supremacy Clause requires the federal rule to control to the extent of actual conflict. IV. APPLIED HERE, THE FEE-AND-DEFAULT MECHANISM SHOULD NOT FORECLOSE REVIEW WHILE THE RENEWED WAIVER QUESTION IS PENDING. Michigan has assigned the Tax Tribunal exclusive and original jurisdiction over direct review of final property-tax decisions within MCL 205. 731. Petitioner is therefore using the state forum Michigan itself requires for this assessment challenge. The problem presented by the October 1 order is not merely the existence of a filing fee. It is the combination of (a) an exclusive state forum, (b) a fee-waiver rule whose indigence definition is written in natural-person household terms, ( c) a non natural Petitioner that has no household and no liquid funds, and ( d) a default consequence if that Petitioner cannot satisfy a monetary condition that it contends the rule should waive or adapt to its actual financial condition. If the Tribunal ultimately determines, after considering the renewed request, that the fee is an ordinary, validly applicable process and that no waiver is available, Petitioner preserves its objections but recognizes that Wold II does not by itself invalidate every normal filing requirement. What should not occur is use of the drafting mismatch itself - "trust, not an individual" - as a categorical reason to deny any meaningful inability-to-pay showing, while simultaneously treating nonpayment as a basis to block the only state forum available to test the underlying assessment. That is the point at which an ordinary procedure risks becoming the kind of access condition Wold II requires courts to examine under federal Indian law. The appropriate interim course is therefore modest and preserves every side of the dispute: deem the representative-information defect cured; promptly decide the renewed fee-waiver request on the Petitioner's own circumstances; and hold the monetary cure and any further default consequence in abeyance until that determination is made. If the renewed waiver is denied, TTR 213(5) supplies a familiar mechanism for preserving the filing date by allowing payment after denial within the period fixed by the Tribunal. Petitioner asks that any such period run from the ruling on the renewed request so that seeking reconsideration does not itself destroy the underlying appeal. V. RELIEF REQUESTED For these reasons, Petitioner respectfully asks the Tribunal to enter an order: 1. reconsidering or clarifying the October 1 fee-waiver ruling so that the prior TTR 213(2) determination is not treated as a categorical holding that a trust can never seek relief under TTR 213(4); 2. accepting the amended petition and deeming the representative-information portion of the October 1 default cured; 3. holding the $200 monetary cure requirement, the $25 motion fee, and any further default, dismissal, or set-aside-default requirement in abeyance while the renewed fee-waiver request and this motion are decided; Page4
Page 5
4. clarifying that neither the fee ruling, the preprinted form categories, nor Petitioner's participation in this proceeding adjudicates or concedes the substantive legal character of the Trust, the tribal and beneficiary interests it administers, the subject property, or the underlying federal and tribal objections preserved in the appeal; and 5. if the renewed waiver is denied, allowing the payment period fixed under TTR 213(5) to run from the order deciding the renewed request, without loss of the original filing date and without waiver of preserved objections. Dated: October 1, 2026 Respectfully submitted, MATHIAS EL TRIBE TRUST By: CHIEF MATHIAS EL Chief, Trustee, and Authorized Representative Acting solely in representative capacity on behalf of Mathias El Tribe Trust Office of the Chief Justice and Trustee Page 5
Page 6
PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that on Oc .4, obe:<: \ f • 2026, I served a copy of the foregoing Motion for Reconsideration of Fee-Waiver Denial and Default and Request to Hold Monetary Cure in Abeyance, together with the accompanying Renewed Fee Waiver Request and Amended Petition, on the City of Southfield using the service address or agreed electronic-service address shown in the case record. Method of Service: [ ] U.S. Mail [ ] Certified Mail Wgreed Electronic Service [ ] Other: Service Address / Email: Signature/ Stamp: _____ c_)ff_,cc_of_th,_•,. h_.u:_.fJ,_"''_· (_"n_d1 _ .... "'_"'_' ------- CHIEF MATHIAS EL Authorized Representative of Mathias El Tribe Trust Page 6 [ ] Agreed X City of Southfield, Attn: City Clerk, P.O. Box 2055, Southfield, MI 48037-2055 Certified Mail No.: 9414 8362 0855 1308 0763 67 Certified Mail No.: 9414 8362 0855 1308 0763 67