26-000648 Brief on MTT.pdf
Capital Hill Investments Petitioner V City Of Inkster Respondent · 26-000648-TT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING & REGULATORY AFFAIRS MICHIGAN ADMINISTRATION HEARING SYSTEM MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL CAPITAL HILL INVESTMENTS, LLC MTT Docket No: 26-000648 Petitioner, Vv. CITY OF INKSTER Respondent / JEAHAD KADAF (P82492) Marwan Abdullah Attorneys for the Petitioner 26215 Trowbridge 22174 Michigan Ave Inkster MI 48141 Dearborn MI 48124 City of Inkster Assessor (313) 290-0000 jkadafl@kadaflaw.com if PROOF OF SERVICE STATE OF MICHIGAN ) WAYNE COUNTY ) On JULY 24, 2026, I served a copy of the Petitioner Brief, by placing the envelope with sufficient postage in an official U.S. postal receptable located in the City of Dearborn, Michigan. /s/ Jeahad Kadaf Jeahad Kadaf
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STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING & REGULATORY AFFAIRS MICHIGAN ADMINISTRATION HEARING SYSTEM MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL CAPITAL HILL INVESTMENTS, LLC Petitioner, Vv. CITY OF INKSTER Respondent MTT Docket No: 26-000648 JEAHAD KADAF (P82492) Attorneys for the Petitioner 22174 Michigan Ave Dearborn MI 48124 (313) 290-0000 jkadaf@kadaflaw.com Marwan Abdullah 26215 Trowbridge Inkster MI 48141 City of Inkster Assessor PETITIONER’S RESPONSE TO RESPONDENT’S ANSWER & PETITIONERS FACTUAL BASIS FOR APPEAL PETITIONER’S CHALLENGE TO RESPONDENT’S ANSWER PETITIONER’S ARGUMENT 505 Arlington, Inkster MI 48141 BACKGROUND Tax ID# 44017010257002 Petitioner owns the property commonly known as 505 Arlington, Inkster MI 48141. The property was purchased under a trust, whereas the beneficiary of the trust is Capital Hill Investments, LLC. Thereafter, the trustee settled the trust and deeded the property to the beneficiary. The important factor is that the trustee and the beneficiary are 100% owned by the same person, Mike Ghani. Here is a history of ownership with a timeline below:
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eo 4/12/2019 Petitioner purchased the property 505 Arlington Inkster Trust also being “Capital Hill Investments” the beneficiary of the trust. o 2/8/2024 Petitioner moved the property to Capital Hill Investments LLC, who is the beneficiary of the trust and same owners as the trustee and the LLC. (EXHIBIT A) The City of Inkster treated the transfer as an uncapping under the statute as a sale. The Petitioner provided the City Assessor all the relevant information that meets the MCL 211.27(a), and further sent it by Certified Mail return receipt, USPS # 9589 0710 5270 1257 273145, in an attempt to assist the assessor in rectifying the issue. (EXHIBIT B). Although the Petitioner met the burden of proof, the City Assessor uncapped the property taxable value. Additionally, the City Assessor argument is that we are petitioning the wrong year, yet if you look at the notice sent by the assessor of their decision, it has the wrong address of the Petitioner. (EXHIBIT C). LAW AND ARGUMENT MCL 211.27a(7)(m) is a provision in Michigan's General Property Tax Act that excludes specific corporate changes from triggering a property tax "uncapping" event. Specifically, it states that a direct or indirect transfer of real property or ownership interests resulting from a transaction qualifying as a tax-free reorganization under section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code does not constitute a "transfer of ownership". In TR) & E Properties, LLC v. City of Lansing, 323 Mich App 664: 919 NW2d 795 (2018), the Michigan Court of Appeals interpreting the "commonly controlled" exception to Michigan's property tax "uncapping” rules under the General Property Tax Act (GPTA). The case is significant because it rejected a rigid administrative definition of common control and instead focused on who actually possessed the power to control the entities involved. The decision established that common control is a functional concept rather than a fixed ownership percentage. The court looked to whether the same persons possessed the practical ability to control each entity, recognizing that different organizations may require
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different voting thresholds. For example, an entity requiring a supermajority might require a higher level of common ownership to establish control than one governed by a simple majority. The court held that there is an exemption when the transfer is between “commonly controlled” entities. Here, it is the same circumstances, the transfer is not only between commonly controlled entities and a common denominator of ownership, but the Beneficiary of the trust is the entity. The trust is a legal entity as well as the single member LLC, and the same individual is effective control and ownership, notwithstanding the it was deeded from the trust to the beneficiary. Therefore, pursuant to the MCL 211.27a(7)(m) and case law, this DOES NOT trigger uncapping of the taxable value under Michigan Law. In Anderson v. Chocolay Township (MITT Docket No. 433005). the Tribunal treated a conveyance from a trust, the Tribunal ruled it was not a transfer and exempt under MCL 211.27a(7)(m). There is no other person(s) involved in the transfer, still the same commonly controlled and ownership. Again in Shvartsman (MTT Docket Nos. 449484, 449485, 449532, 449533, 449534), Revenue Administrative Bulletin (RAB) 1989-48 recognizes that a sole proprietor can be considered part of a commonly controlled group. Evidenced in the trust, the same as the beneficiary. COURT POWERS TO ADJUST PRIOR YEARS In uncapping cases under MCL 211.27a, argument that correcting the year of transfer necessarily requires correcting every subsequent year's taxable value because each year's taxable value is derived from the prior year's taxable value. If the tribunal determines the uncapping was in error, the MTT has full authority to go back and amend prior years. These inherent powers with the MTT are to correct errors, those of
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which are impacted by prior years. The MTT in order to correct the current tax years, must go back and cure the error that created the issue before this tribunal. The Michigan Supreme Court has consistently held that The Tax Tribunal does have the authority to reduce an unconstitutional previous increase in taxable value for purposes of adjusting a taxable value that was timely challenged in a subsequent year. "Once its jurisdiction is properly invoked, the Tax Tribunal possesses the same powers and duties as those assigned to a March board of review..., including the duty to adjust erroneous taxable values to bring the current tax rolls into compliance with the GPTA.". In, Toll Northville Limited Partnership v. Northville Township, The Supreme Court stated: The Tax Tribunal has the same powers as the March Board of Review and may adjust previously entered erroneous taxable values for purposes of bringing the current tax roll into compliance with the GPTA. The Court emphasized that correcting an earlier year's value does not reopen that year's tax liability. Instead, the earlier value is corrected because it is the mathematical basis for the current year's taxable value. In, Mikelonis v. Township of Alabaster 313 Mich App 679 (2015), earlier years were addressed by the court as erroneous uncapping, therefore granting powers to make subsequent adjustments. Similarly here, the MTT has authority to address prior year error in order to adjust the subsequent years and correct the initial issue. Michigan Properties, LLC v. Meridian Township (PDF) Page 20 (491 Mich at 537). The Court explains the core issue: "The failure to adjust the taxable value in the year immediately
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following the transfer produced an erroneous taxable value because the taxable value was not in compliance with the GPTA." Pages 24-26 (491 Mich at 541-543) , ID. Here the Court explains why correcting a prior year's taxable value does not reopen prior tax years."..may correct the taxable value in a subsequent year in order to bring the current taxable value into compliance with the GPTA. The Court states: "Once its jurisdiction is properly invoked, the Tax Tribunal possesses the same powers and duties as those assigned to a March board of review..." the Court continues: "...the Tax Tribunal has the authority to reduce an unconstitutional previous increase in taxable value for purposes of adjusting a taxable value that was timely challenged in a subsequent year. CONCLUSION The facts are clear and concise that the “Trust” had Capital Hill Investments LLC as the trustee. The Trust settlor who is also the same as the Single Member of Capital Investments LLC, deeded the property back to the beneficiary, as the same single person with common control. This same analysis as can be reviewed in this brief has been upheld by the Michigan Court of Appeals and this very Michigan Tax Tribunal. The exemption under MCL 211.27(a)7(m) and as designed by the Michigan Legislature, therefore the City of Inkster assessor made an error in uncapping the taxable value. The Tribunal has inherent authority as also substantiated by the Michigan Supreme Court for the authority to adjust prior errors that impact the current tax year.
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Wherefore, Petitioner respectfully requests this Honorable Tribunal to reverse the uncapping of the taxable value in line with the Michigan Legislature intent and case law established by Michigan Courts and this Honorable Tribunal. Dated: July 23, 2026 /s/ Jeahad Kadaf Jeahad Kadaf P82492 Attorney for Petitioner 22174 Michigan ave Dearborn MI 48124
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EXHIBIT A
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E88 [RS DEPARTUENT OF THE TREASURY INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CINCINNATI OH 45999-0023 Date of this notice: 01-13-2017 Employer Identification Number: 81-4975575 Form: SS-4 Number of this notice: CP 575 B CAPITAL HILL INVESTMENTS LLC MIKE ABDUL GHANI MBR 109 E 17TH ST STE 430 For assistance you may call us at: CHEYENNE, WY 82001 1-800-829-4933 IF YOU WRITE, ATTACH THE STUB AT THE END OF THIS NOTICE. WE ASSIGNED YOU AN EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER Thank you for applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN). We assigned you EIN 81-4975575. This EIN will identify you, your business accounts, tax returns, and pero opad even if you have no employees. Please keep this notice in your permanent records. . When filing tax documents, payments, and related correspondence, it is very important that you use your EIN and complete name and address exactly as shown above. Any variation may cause a delay in processing, result in incorrect information in your account, or even cause you to be assigned more than one EIN. If the information is not correct as shown above, please make the correction using the attached tear off stub and return it to us. Based on the information received from you or your representative, you must file’ the following form(s) by the date(s) shown. Form 1065 03/15/2018 If you have questions about the form(s) or the due date(s) shown, you can call us at the phone number or write to us at the address shown at the top of this notice. If you need help in determining your annual accounting period (tax year), see Publication 538, Accounting Periods and Methods. We assigned you a tax classification based on information obtained from you or your representative. It is not a legal determination of your tax classification, and is not binding on the IRS. If you want a legal determination of your tax classification, you may request a private letter ruling from the IRS under the guidelines in Revenue Procedure 2004-1, 2004-1 I.R.B. 1 (or superseding Revenue Procedure for the year at issue). Note: Certain tax classification elections can be requested by filing Form 8832, Entity Classification Election. See Form 8832 and its instructions for additional information. A limited liability (LLC) may file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, and elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation. If the LIC is eligible to be treated as a corporation that meets certain tests and it will be electing S corporation status, it must timely file Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation. The LIC will be treated as a corporation as of the effective date of the S corporation election and does not need to file Form 8832. To obtain tax forms and publications, including those referenced in this notice, visit our Web site at www.irs.gov. If you do not have access to the Internet, call 1-800-829-3676 (TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059) or visit your local IRS office.
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REVOCABLE TITLE HOLDING TRUST AGREEMENT Trust Agreement made this 5TH day of April 2019. Capital Hill Investments LLC Settlor(s) whose address is 169 E 17* Strast Suite 430, Cheyenne, WY 82001 hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Beneficiaries”. Anwar Haldar, as Trustee and Mike Abdul-Ghani, as Co-Trustes, of the trust created hereby, (hereln after refered to as the “Trustee”, which designation shall include all successor trustees), whose address is 89 Wall Street #772, New York, NY 10005. Whereas, the Beneficiaries are about to conveyor cause to be conveyed In the near future certain real property to the Trustes, and the Trustee has agreed to accept such conveyance and hold tho reel property as a fiduciary in trust for the Beneficiaries under the terms and conditions set below. Now, therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Declaration of Trust. The trust created by the trustors/settiors hereln shell be known 608 Arlington Inkster Trust (hereinafter refarred to as the Trust"). 2. Trust Property. The corpus of the trust will be real property (hereinafter referred to as the "Trust Property”) that the Beneficiary will conveyor cause to be conveyed fee simple absolute by deed. Said property is described In the attached Exhibit IIA.” The Trustee shall hotd full lsgal and equitable title to sald property, in trust, only for the use and purpose stated under the terms of this Agreement and any valid addendum hereto duly exacuted by the parties. If permissible In the state in which the real property sits, title shall be held in the name of the Trust itself, to wit: “505 Arlington Inkster Trust” otherwise, the Trustee shall hold title in his or her name “an Individual, as Trustee, and not personally, of the "608 Arilngton Inkster Trust”. 3. Trust Purpose. The objects and purposes of this Trust shall be to hold full legal and equitable title to the Trust Property untll its sale, disposition or liquidation, or until the trust is terminated or expires by its own terms and/or as a matter of law. The Trustee shall not undertake any activity that is not strictly necessary to the achlevement of the foregoing objects and purposes, nor shall the Trustee transact business within the meaning of applicable state law, or any other law, nor shall this Agreement be deemed to bs, or create or evidence the existence of a corporation, de facto or de jure, or a Massachusetts Trust, or any other type of business trust, or an assoclation in the nature of a corporation, or a co- partnership or joint venture, limited liability company, or similar limited liability association by or bstween the Trustee and the Beneficiaries, or by or between the Beneficiaries. 4. Consideration. The Trustee has paid no consideration for the conveyance of real property described herein. The conveyance will be accepted and held by the Trustee subject to all existing liens, encumbrances, easements, restrictions or other clouds or claims against the title thereto, whether the same are of record or otherwise. The properly will be held on the trusts, terms and conditions and for the purposes hereinafter set forth, until the whole of the trust estate is conveyed, free of this trust, as hereinafter provided.
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The interests of the Benaficiaries shall consist solely of the following ts respecting the Trust Property: rah no a. The right to direct the Trustee to conveyor othenwise deal with the title to the Trust Property as hereinafter set out. b. The right to participate In the management and control the Trust Property. c. The right to receive the proceeds and avails from the rental, sale, mostgags, or other disposition of the Trust Property. d. The right to create, manage and participate In the handling of bank accounts and funds for the trust. . Powers and Duties of Trustee. The Trustes shall not copy or show this agreement to any Individual or entity other than the beneficiaries or successor trustees, nor shall the Trustse reveal the identity of the beneficiaries or the trust property to any individual or entity except by way of a Court Order duly exscuted by a Justice or Magistrate of a Court of competent Jurisdiction. The trustee shall not record this agreement or the name of any of the beneficiaries in any place of public record. The Trustee, as owner of record under the Trust, is merely holding title to the Trust Property and does not have the right to mortgage, lease, convey, exchange, option, barter or otherwise encumber sald properly without express waitten direction from the beneficiary or power of direction holder. The Trustee, as the sole owner of record of the Trust Property, has only the following powers with respect the Trust Property, and only at the written direction of the Beneficiary: a. To issus notes or bonds and to secure the payment of the same by executing a deed of trust, mortgage or other security instrument conveying a lien on the whole or any part of the Trust Property; b. To borrow money, giving notes therefore, or to assume existing debts related to the property signed by him or her in the capacity as Trustes; c. To invest such part of the capital and profits there from and the proceeds of the sale of bonds and notes in such real estate, equities in real estate, and mortgages In real estats in the United States of America; d. To have, together with, and at the direction of the beneficiaries, the exclusive management and control of the property as if he were the absolute owner thereof, and the full power to do all things and perform all acts which in his or her 2
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Judgment are necessary and proper for the protection and preservation of the Trust Property and for the interest of the Beneficiaries in the property of the Trust, subject to the restrictions, terms, and conditions set forth herein; e. To take possession of the trust property in the event it becomes vacant; f. To purchase any additional real property for the Trust at such times and on such terms as may be beneficial to the beneficiary; 9. Torentor lsase the whole or any part of the Trust Property for long or short terms, but not for terms excaeding the term of the Trust then remalning; h. To repair, alter, tear down, add to, or erect any building or buildings upon land belonging to the Trust; to fill, grade, draln, improve, and otherwise develop any land belonging to the Trust; to camry on, operate, or manage any building, apartment house, mobile home lot or hotel belonging to the Trust; I. To make, executes, acknowledge, and deliver all deeds, releases, mortgages, leases, contracts, options, agreements, instruments, and other of whatsoever nature relating to the Trust Property, and generally to have full power to do all things and perform all acts necessary to make the instruments proper and legal (and to do so by a duly appointed attomey-in-fact); J. To collect notes, rents, obligations, dividends, and all other payments that may be due and payable to the Trust; to deposit the net proceeds thereof, as well as any other moneys from whatsoever source they may be derived, In any suitable bank or depasitory, and to draw the same from time to time for the purposes herein provided, paying the net proceeds there from to the beneficiaries; k. To pay all lawful taxes and assessments and the necessary expenses of the Trust; to employ such officers, brokers, properly managers, engineers, architects, carpenters, contractors, agents, counsel, and such other persons as may seem expedient, to designate their duties and fix thelr compensation; to fix a feasanatle compensation for their own services to the Trust, as organizers ereof. I. To represent the Trust and the Beneficiaries in all suits and legal proceedings relating to the Trust Property In any court of law of equity, or before any other bodies or tribunals; to begin suits and to prosecute them to final judgment or decres; to compromise claims or sults, and to submit the same to arbitration when, in their judgment, such course is necessary or proper. Trustee in addition to the other duties herein imposed upon him or her, shall have the obligation to: m. To kesp a careful and complete record of all the beneficial interests In the Trust Property with the name and residence of the person or persons owning such beneficial interest, and such other itams as they may deem of importance or as may be required by the Beneficiaries.
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n.
To keep careful and accurate books showing the receipts and disbursements
he
or she has made on behalf of the Trust and also of the Trust Property and to
keep books of the Trust open to the inspection of the Beneficiaries.
Nothing in this agreement shall preclude the powers and authorities
of a trustee
as defined by state law, code or statute, unless such additional powers shall
cause this agreemsnt
to be construed as a "trust"
as defined tn Section
201 Tr01-44a). of the Procedure and Administration Regulations of the intemal
ue
.
f
i
iste. The Beneficiaries jointly and severally agree that the Trustee
shall
® the sum N/A per year for his or her services as Trustes.
. Liability of Trustee. The Trustes and his or her successor as Trustee shall not be required
to
give a bond, and each Trustee shall be liable only for his own acts and then only as a result
of his own gross negligence
or bad faith.
. Removal of Trustee. The Beneficlaries shall have the power to remove a Trustee from his
office or appoint a successor to succeed him cr her. This removal must be In writing, signed
by all of the beneficiaries. Upon Seven (7) days written notice, the Trustee shail deliver all
books, records, bank account information, keys, security deposits, leases and funds in his or
her possession, and execute
any documents necessary
to convey file and / or authority
over the Trust and the Trust Propsrty to the Successor Trustee.
. Resignation of Trustee. Any Trustee may resign his or her office with thirty (30) days written
notice
to Beneficiaries. The Beneficiaries shall appoint the Trustee named as successor
Trustes herein (or proceed to elect a new Trustee) to take the place of the Trustee who had
resigned,
but the resignation shall not take effect until an affidavit signed and acknowledged
before a notary public by both the resigning Trustee and the new Trustee shall have been
procured in a form which Is acceptable for recording in the registries of deeds of all the
counties in which properties
held under this instrument
are situated. If the Trust property
is
recorded In the name of the trustse himself, the resigning trustee shall also execute a
general warranty deed in the proper form and manner for recording the registry
of deeds
in
the county in which the property is situate. Said deed and/or affidavit
need not be recorded
unless so requested of the new Trustee at the written direction of the Beneficlaries.
In the event a new trustes is not appointed within Sixty (60) days after notice the resignation
of the existing Trustes Is received by the beneficiaries,
this agreement shall terminate, and
the resigning Trustee shall deliver all books, records, bank account Information, keys,
security deposits, leases and funds in his or her possession, and execute any documents
necessary
to convey title to the trust property to the beneficlaries as their interests may
appear.
Whenever a new Trustee
shall have besn elected or appainted to the office of Trustee and
shall have assumed the duties of office, he or she shall succeed to the title of all the
of the Trust
and shall have all the powers and be subject
to all the restrictions
granted
to or Imposed upon the Trustee by this agreement, and every Trustes shall have the
same powers, rights, and interests regarding the Trust Property, and shall be subject to the
same restrictions and duties as the original Trustee, except as the same shall have been
modified by amendment, as herein provided for.
{81Page 14
11. Death or Incapacity of Trustee. Upon the death, termination, resignation or physical or mental Incapacity of the Trustes, the. following individual(s) shall Immediately be appointed as successor Trustee, with the full powers and duties of the former Trustee: Jihad Haldar Ames Ghanl In the event none of said Individuals are then living or are unable or unwilling to act as Trustes, then a new Trustee will be elected and appointed as per paragraph"10° herein. In the event of the death of any beneficlary, his or her right and Interest hereunder, except as otherwise provided, shall pass to his or her executor or administrator and to his heirs at eneficiary. In the event of the death of the beneficiary hereunder, ' oS of the bonaficial intares: shal pass to the successor beneficiary: 3 i stee, The Trustee is not an agent or partner of, and shall have no 70 power bind the Beneficiaries personally and, in every written contract he may enter into, reference shall be made to this declaration; and any person or corporation contracting with the Trustee, as well as any beneficiary, shal took to the funds and the Trust Property for payment under such contract, or for the payment of any debt, mortgage, judgment, or decree, or for any money that may otherwise become due or payable, whether by reason or failure of the Trustee to perform the contract, or for any other reason, and nelther the Trustee nor the Beneficiaries shall be liable personally therefore. . h Trustee. No party dealing with the Trustee in relation to the Trust Property in any manner Whatscsver, and, without limiting the foregoing, no party to whom the property or any part of it or any interest in It shall be conveyed, contracted to be sald, leased or mortgaged by the Trustee, shall ba obliged to see to the application of any purchase money, rent or money borrowed or otherwise advanced on the property; to see that the terms of this Trust Agresment have been complied with; to inquire into the authority, necessity or expediency of any act of the Trustee; or be privileged to inquire into any of the terms of this Trust Agreement. 15. Recording of Agreement, Neither this Agreement nor any summary of the contents hereof shall be placed on record in the county in which the Trust Property is situated, or elsewhere, but if it is so recorded, that recording shall not be considered as notice of the rights of any parson under this Agreement derogatory to the title or powers of the Trustee, 16. Term of Agresment. This agreement shall continue for a period of twenty years from the date of its execution. The Trustee shall contact all Beneficiaries in writing at least twelve months prior to that time. The trustee shall place the Trust Property for public sale, pay all debts due and owing with regard to the Trust Property, and remit the proceeds to the Beneficlaries according to their respective Interests in the Trust. The Beneficiaries may choose to renew this agreement for a term of twenty additional years by submitting their intention in writing to the Trustee.
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If any portion of the Trust Property Is In any manner or time period capable of being held in this Land Trust for longer pericd of time than Is permitted under the laws of the state law governing this Agreement, or the vesting of any interest under this Land Trust could possibly occur after the end of such permitted time period, then, upon the cccurrence of the foregoing, the Trustee Is directed to immediately terminate the Trust and to distribute the Trust Property to the Beneficiaries as their respective interests may appear at the time of the termination of the Trust. As much as possible, the Trustee will maintain the Trust Property intact and not liquidate it, but, rather, distribute the Trust Property in kind. f 8. The Trustes shall not be cbfigated to file any income tax returns with respect to the Trust, except as required by law, and the Beneficiaries Individually shall report and pay thelr share of income taxes on the eamings and avalls of the Trust Property or growing out of their interest under this Trust. In the event an informational return Is required by law, the Trustes agrees to execute the same after contacting all the Beneficiaries. It Is the intention of the parties that this agreement does not create a “trust” under the definition as set forth in Section 301.7701-4(a) of the Procedure and Administration Regulations of the Internal Revenue Code. 17 lo ABE agreement. Any beneficiary who assigns his interest in full shall forever waive his right to revoke this trust agreement. 19. Individual Liability of Trustee. The Trustee shall not be required, in dealing with the Trust Property or in otherwise acting under this Agreement, to enter into any individual contract or other individual obligation whatsoever; nor to make itself individually liable to pay or incur the payment of any damages, attomeys' fees, fines, penalties, forfeitures, costs, charges or other sums of money whatsosver. The Trustee shall have no individual Habliity or obligation whatscever arising from Its ownership, as Trustee, of the legal title to the Trust Property, or with respect to any act done or contract entered into or indebtedness incurred by it in dealing with the Trust Property or in otherwiae acting under this Agresment, except only as far as the Trust Property and any trust funds in the actual possession of the Trustee shall bs applicable to the payment and discharge of that liability or ebligation. Reimbursement and In in of Trustes. If the Trustee shall pay or incur any liability to pay any money on account of this Trust, or incur any liability to pay any money on account of being made a party to any litigation as a result of holding title to the Trust Property or otherwise In connection with this Trust the Beneficiaries, jointly and severally, agree that on demand they will pay to the Trustes all such payments made or liabilities Incurred by the Trustee, together with its expenses, Including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and that they will indemnify and hold the Trustse harmless of and from any and ail payments made or liabilities incurred by It for any reason whatsoever as a result of this Agreement. nanimous Direction of Beneficiaries. Wherever an act, decision or direction Is required by the “Beneficlary” or "Beneficiaries® herein, sald designation shall be deemed to mean all of the Beneficiaries acting in a unanimous agreement, unless a lesser percentage is so specified. 21. oh
Page 16
22 23. 24, 25. 26. IN . Governing Law. This agreement, and all transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan. The parties herein waive trial by jury and agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction and venue of a court of subject matter jurisdiction located in the County in which the property sits. In the event that litigation results from or arises out of this Agreement or the performance thereof, the parties agree to reimburse the prevailing party's reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, and all other expenses, whether or not taxable by the court as costs, in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled. In such event, no action shall be entertained by said court or any court of competent jurisdiction if filed more than one year subsequent to the date the cause( s) of action actually accrued regardless of whether damages were otherwise as of said time calculable. Binding Effect. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any successor trustee under it, as well as upon the executors, administrators, heirs, assigns and all other successors in interest of the Beneficiaries. Annual Statements. There shall be no annual meeting of the Beneficiaries, but the Trustee shall prepare an annual report of their receipts and disbursements for the fiscal year preceding, which fiscal year shall coincide with the calendar year, and a copy of the report shall be sent by mail to the Beneficiaries not later than February 28 of each year. Termination of this Agreement. This Trust may be terminated on thirty (30) days written notice signed by all of beneficiaries and delivered to the Trustee. Upon the termination of this Agreement, the Trustee shall deliver all books, records, bank account information, keys, security deposits, leases and funds in his or her possession, and execute any documents necessary to convey title to the trust property to the beneficiaries as their interests may appear. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties and may be amended, revoked or terminated only by written agreement signed by the Trustee and all of the Beneficiaries. WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the day and year first above written. Th e beneficiaries: Fl Capital Hill Investments LLC
Page 17
The Trustee: Co 5.7 Anwar Haidar’ The Co-Trustee: Mike Abdul: i STATE OF MICHIGAN, ) COUNTY OF WAYNE ) On Eriday doris 20/9before me, Janne M. Salerno Notary Public personally appeared Anwar Haidar and Mike Abdul-Ghani, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. | certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of Michigan that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. A WITNESS my hand and official seal. CHtsgndraade COUNTY OF WAYNE MY COMMISSION EXPINES SANUARY 9, 202 home vb bro oF trsecnssugze® RUCEEEEEE ssnEsusat
Page 18
EXHIBIT B BENEFICIARIES AND THEIR INTERESTS Name and Address % Interest Capital Hill Investments LLC 100% 109 E 17*" Street Suite 430 Cheyenne, WY 82001 10
Page 19
EXHIBIT B
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PS Form 3811, July 2020 PSN 7530-02-000-9053
;Page 21
EXHIBIT C
Page 22
04/15/2026 09:54 AM 2026 BOARD OF REVIEW DECISION FROM CITY OF INKSTER ASSESSOR'S OFFICE 26215 TROWBRIGE INKSTER, MI 48141 NAME AND ADDRESS OF OWNER OR PERSON NAMED ON ASSESSMENT ROLL: PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION: (Parcel Code required. Property address and legal description optional.): 44 017 01 0257 002 505 ARLINGTON CAPITAL HILL INVESTMENTS LLC 505 ARLINGTON INKSTER, MI 48141 19F257B 258 NW 0.50 FT OF LOT 257 ALSO LOT 258 CHERRY HILL MANOR T2S RI0E L71 P73 WCR THIS PROPERTY IS CLASSIFIED 401 (RESIDENTIAL-IMPROVED) Thank you for attending this years March Board of Review. The Board has reviewed the information you supplied and the data necessary to compute your assessment and taxable value. The Board has completed their review of parcel number 44 017 01 0257 002 They have made the following determination based on the information you supplied. Board of Review Comments DENIED, INSUFFICIENT INFORMATION TO WARRANT A RECAPPING FROM 2025. [2026 ORIGINAL ASSESSED VALUE 60,600 | [2026 "BOARD OF REVIEW" ASSESSED VALUE 60,600 | (If the above amounts are the same, no revisions have occured) [2026 ORIGINAL TAXABLE VALUE 57,512 [2026 "BOARD OF REVIEW" TAXABLE VALUE 57,512 [2026 PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE EXEMPTION/QUALIFIED AG 0.0000 | Please feel free to contact the assessor at the address listed above or call if you have any questions. “Effective March 1, 2013, the Tribunal is no longer able to accept Small Claims letter appeals. Rather, you are required to file a petition to initiate a new Small Claims appeal. Petition forms are available on this website." http://www.michigan.gov/taxtrib/0,4677,7-187-38254---,00.html
Page 23
10/17/25, 9:36 AM Parcel Number - 44 017 01 0257 002 | City of Inkster | BS&A Online 505 ARLINGTON INKSTER, MI 48141 (Property Address) Parcel Number: 44 017 01 0257 002 Account Number: 3142580 Customer Name: CAPITAL HILL INVESTMENTS LLC Summary Information > Residential Building Summary > Assessed Value: $56,000 | Taxable Value: $56,000 - Year Built: 1951 - Bedrooms: 0 > Property Tax information found Full Baths: 1 - Half Baths: 0 > 31 Building Department records found Sq. Feet: 928 - Acres: 0.156 > Utility Billing information found a Item 10f 2 1Image / 1 Sketch Owner and Taxpayer Information | Owner CAPITAL HILL INVESTMENTS ~~ Taxpayer SEE OWNER INFORMATION LLC 505 ARLINGTON INKSTER, MI 48141 General Information for Tax Year 2025 Property Class 401 RESIDENTIAL-IMPROVED Unit 44 INKSTER School District WAYNE-WESTLAND Assessed Value $56,000 COMMUNITY S/D MAP # No Data to Display Taxable Value $56,000 User Number Index 0 State Equalized Value $56,000 User Alpha 1 Not Available Date of Last Name Change ~~ 04/17/2024 User Alpha 3 Not Available Notes Not Available Historical District Not Available Census Block Group Not Available User Alpha 2 Not Available Exemption No Data to Display Principal Residence Exemption Information Homestead Date 05/01/1994 Principal Residence Exemption June 1st Final 2025 0.0000 % 0.0000 % Previous Year Information Year MBOR Assessed Final SEV Final Taxable 2024 $46,900 $46,900 526790 2023 $37,400 $37,400 $25,515 2022 $30,300 $30,300 $24,300 Land Information Zoning Code No Data to Display Total Acres 0.156 Land Value $8,600 Land Improvements $0 Renaissance Zone No Renaissance Zone Expiration No Data to Display Date ECF Neighborhood 44-WAYNE-WESTLAND (CH HIL) Mortgage Code No Data to Display Lot Dimensions/Comments IRREGULAR Neighborhood Enterprise No Zone Lot(s) Frontage Depth Lot 1 67.65 ft 142.68 ft Total Frontage: 67.65 ft Average Depth: 142.68 ft Legal Description 19F257B 258 NW 0.50 FT OF LOT 257 ALSO LOT 258 CHERRY HILL MANOR T2S R10E L71 P73 WCR https:/bsaonline.com/SiteSearch/SiteSearchDetails?SearchFocus=Assessing&SearchCategory=Address&SearchText=505+arlington&uid=67 1&Pagel... 1/3
Page 24
10/17/25, 9:36 AM Land Division Act Information Date of Last Split/Combine Date Form Filed Parcel Number - 44 017 01 0257 002 | City of Inkster | BS&A Online No Data to Display No Data to Display Number of Splits Left 0 Unallocated Div.s of Parent 0 Date Created No Data to Display Unallocated Div.s Transferred 0 Acreage of Parent 0.00 Rights Were Transferred Not Available Split Number 0 Courtesy Split Not Available Parent Parcel No Data to Display Sale History Sale Date Sale Price Instrument Grantor Grantee Terms of Sale Liber/Page 02/28/2024 $0.00 QC 505 ARLINGTON INK CAPITAL HILL 21-NOT USED/OTHER TRUST INVESTMENTS LLC 04/12/2019 $35,000.00 WD GKM ENTERPRISES LLC 505 ARLINGTON INK 03-ARM'S LENGTH TRUST 08/08/2003 $59,000.00 WD MILLER, CHARLEY ESTATE ~ GKM ENTERPRISES LLC 08-ESTATE 203650784 Building Information - 928 sq ft 1.00 STORY (Residential) General Floor Area 928 sq ft Estimated TCV Not Available Garage Area 440 sq ft Basement Area 783 sq ft Foundation Size 913 sq ft Year Built 1951 Year Remodeled 1967 Occupancy Single Family Class C Effective Age 73 yrs Tri-Level No Percent Complete 0% Heat Forced Air w/ Ducts AC w/Separate Ducts No Wood Stove Add-on No Basement Rooms 0 Water Public Water 1st Floor Rooms 0 Sewer Public Sewer 2nd Floor Rooms 0 Style 1.00 STORY Bedrooms 0 Area Detail - Basic Building Areas Height Foundation Exterior Area Heated 1 Story Basement Brick 783 sq ft 1 Story 1 Story Crawl Space Siding 130sq ft 1 Story Area Detail - Overhangs Area | Story Height Exterior Included in Size for Rates 15sqft 1 Story Siding No Exterior Information Brick Veneer 0sq ft Stone Veneer 05sq ft Basement Finish Recreation 0sq ft Recreation % Good 0% Living Area 0sq ft Living Area % Good 0% Walk Out Doors 0 No Concrete Floor Area 0sq ft Plumbing Information 3 Fixture Bath 1 Ceramic Tile Floor 1 Ceramic Tile Wainscoat 1 Built-In Information Appliance Allow. 1 Garage Information Area 440 sq ft Exterior Siding Foundation 42 Inch Common Wall Detached Year Built No Data to Display Finished No Auto Doors 0 Mech Doors 0 Porch Information https://bsaonline.com/SiteSearch/SiteSearchDetails ?SearchFocus=Assessing&SearchCategory=Address&SearchText=505+arlington&uid=671&Pagel.... 2/3