26-000284 Perry v Dearborn.pdf
Ebtissam H Perry, Petitioner V City Of Dearborn, Respondent · 26-000284-TT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Ebtissam H Perry, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner, SMALL CLAIMS DIVISION v MTT Docket No. 26-000284 City of Dearborn, Presiding Judge Respondent. Joshua M. Wease ORDER DENYING PETITIONER’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION On March 31, 2026, Petitioner filed a motion requesting that the Tribunal reconsider the Order of Dismissal entered in this case on March 12, 2026. In the motion, Petitioner states that they misunderstood when an appeal needed to be filed as they were also dealing with a family matter. The Tribunal has considered the motion and case file and finds that, as indicated in the Order of Dismissal, it has no authority over Petitioner’s appeal. The pleadings and accompanying documentation indicate that Petitioner is appealing the poverty exemption denial for Parcel No 82-09-283-08 005 for the 2025 tax year. The Tribunal has no authority over that parcel under MCL 211.53c, however, because Petitioner failed to appeal the December Board of Review (BOR) decision to the Tribunal within 30 days of that decision.1 That decision is dated December 9, 2025.2 However, the petition in this case was filed on February 3, 2026. In other words, the appeal was filed beyond the statutory timeframe. Petitioner’s failure to file the appeal by the statutory deadline is a failure to invoke the Tribunal’s statutory jurisdiction over this proceeding.3 In Sixarp, the Michigan Supreme Court reiterated previous appellate decisions in its reasoning that the Tribunal’s jurisdiction is statutory by nature. The Court stated: MCL 205.735a(3) “is not a notice statute, but is a jurisdictional statute that governs when and how a petitioner invokes the Tax Tribunal’s jurisdiction.” We therefore overrule Parkview4 to the extent that it incorrectly held that the protest requirement of . . . the precursor to MCL 205.735a . . . is a mere “procedural requirement for perfecting an appeal in the Tax Tribunal” and not an express limitation on the MTT’s jurisdiction. Instead, the protest requirement of MCL 205.735a(3) may only be waived by the court if 1 MCL 211.53c states: “If the July or December board of review denies a claim for exemption under section 7u, the person claiming the exemption may appeal that decision to the Michigan tax tribunal within 30 days of the denial.” See also MCL 211.7u and MCL 211.53b. 2 See Petitioner’s response to January 21, 2026 Order of Default. 3 See Sixarp, LLC v Byron Twp, __Mich __; __ NW3d __ (2025) (Docket No 166190) at 8 (SixArp). 4 Parkview Memorial Ass’n v City of Livonia¸ 183 Mich App 116; 454 NW2d 169 (1990).
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MTT Docket No. 26-000284 Page 2 of 3 necessary to remedy a constitutional due-process violation that deprived the taxpayer of their ability to invoke the right to protest.5 The Tribunal finds that the same reasoning relied upon by the Sixarp court is applicable to MCL 211.53c in this case. The Legislature created a statutory jurisdiction requirement that the BOR decision be appealed by filing a petition with the Tribunal within 30 days of the day of the December BOR notice. This statutory subsection, like MCL 205.735a(3), controls the Tribunal’s jurisdiction over an appeal. The Tribunal has no equitable power to disregard a statutory filing deadline.6 “[S]imply because the plaintiffs' underlying claim has a constitutional dimension, and may even be meritorious, does not excuse the plaintiffs' failure to assert their claim within the applicable statutory period of limitation.7 The Tribunal recognizes that the BOR denial notice states that “[t]he action of the December Board of Review may be appealed to the Michigan Tax Tribunal within 35 days after the final decision, ruling or determination or 30 days for poverty exmeptions [sic].” Even if Petitioner misunderstood the BOR denial language, any misunderstanding, omission or misstatement of the required filing deadline, if actionable, would require a determination that such an error resulted in a due-process violation. As explained above, the Tribunal lacks any equitable authority to consider a potential due-process violation. Jurisdiction because of a failure of a unit of government to comply with a statutory obligation, if there was any, may be vested upon the Tribunal by a judicial body only as a matter of equity.8 Lacking jurisdiction, the only appropriate action is dismissal. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that Petitioner’s Motion for Reconsideration is DENIED. This order resolves all pending claims in this matter and closes this case. APPEAL RIGHTS If you disagree with the final decision in this case, you may file a claim of appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. If the claim is filed within 21 days of the entry of the final decision, it is an “appeal of right.” If the claim is filed more than 21 days after the entry of the final decision, it is an “appeal by leave.” A copy of the claim of appeal must be filed with the Tribunal to certify the record on appeal. There is no certification fee. Entered: April 7, 2026 By: /s/Joshua M. Wease smm 5 See Sixarp at 8. (Citations omitted). 6 The Tribunal’s powers are limited to those authorized by statute and do not include powers of equity. See Federal-Mogul Corp v Dep’t of Treasury, 161 Mich App 346 (1987), Elec Data Sys Corp v Flint Twp, 253 Mich App 538 (2002), and VanderWerp v Plainfield Twp, 278 Mich App 624 (2008). 7 See Szymanski v City of Westland, 420 Mich 301, 303; 362 NW2d 224, 225 (1984). 8 See Sixarp at 4, 8. The court held respectively that “the Court of Appeals remedied the violation by vesting the MTT with jurisdiction to consider the exemption claim as a matter of equity” and that Petitioner was required to demonstrate that Respondent deprived it of its right to constitutional due process to invoke this court’s jurisdiction. (Emphasis added.)
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MTT Docket No. 26-000284 Page 3 of 3 PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk