24-004068 Show Cause Summary_Dismissal.pdf
Monroe Capital Holding LLC, Petitioner Vs. City Of Detroit, Respondent · 24-004068-TT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Monroe Capital Holding LLC, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner, v MTT Docket No. 24-004068 City of Detroit, Presiding Judge Respondent. Patricia L. Halm SUMMARY OF SHOW CAUSE HEARING ORDER OF DISMISSAL A show cause hearing was scheduled before Administrative Law Judge Kari L. Miles on January 16, 2026, because Petitioner failed to timely file and exchange a valuation disclosure and prehearing statement. Petitioner and Respondent failed to appear at the show cause hearing. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW Pursuant to Tax Tribunal Rule (TTR) 251(8): “If a party fails to comply with the order scheduling the prehearing conference or a prehearing general call order, the prehearing conference must commence as a show cause hearing to provide the party with an opportunity to justify their failure to comply with the order.” In this case, the Prehearing General Call and Order of Procedure (PHGC) was issued on February 18, 2025. As provided by that PHGC, the parties were required to file and serve a valuation disclosure and prehearing statement by September 19, 2025. Petitioner failed to file and serve a valuation disclosure and prehearing statement as required by the PHGC. Therefore, a show cause hearing was scheduled. Submission of valuation disclosures is governed by TTR 241(1), which provides that “[a] party’s valuation disclosure in a property tax contested case must be submitted to the tribunal and the opposing parties as ordered by the tribunal.” In this case, the PHGC expressly stated that “[v]aluation disclosures will not be admitted into evidence unless disclosed and furnished in accordance with this Order (even though admissible) except upon a finding of good cause by the Tribunal.” Because Petitioner did not submit a valuation disclosure as ordered by the PHGC, Petitioner violated TTR 241(1). Submission of prehearing statements is governed by TTR 241(2), which provides that:
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MTT Docket No. 24-004068 Page 2 of 5 A party shall submit to the tribunal and the opposing parties a prehearing statement, as required by [TTR 251]. The prehearing statement must provide the opposing parties and the tribunal with the name and address of any person who may testify at hearing and a general summary of the subject area of their testimony. A person who is not disclosed as a witness is not permitted to testify, unless the tribunal permits the testimony to be taken for good cause shown.1 TTR 251(2) provides that “[e]ach party shall submit a prehearing statement as ordered by the tribunal. The prehearing statement must be signed, and on a form made available by the tribunal or in a written form that is in substantial compliance with the tribunal’s form.” Thus, by not submitting and exchanging a prehearing statement as ordered by the PHGC, Petitioner violated TTR 241(2) and TTR 251(2). As for witness testimony, the PHGC, like TTR 241(2), provided explicit instructions. Specifically, the PHGC stated that “[w]itnesses will not be allowed to testify unless disclosed in the Prehearing Statement and the Prehearing Statement is furnished in accordance with this Order except upon a finding of good cause by the Tribunal.” TTR 259(2) provides further instruction regarding witnesses. Specifically, TTR 259(2) states that: Without leave of the tribunal, a witness may not testify as to the value of property without submission of a valuation disclosure signed by that witness and containing that witness’ value conclusions and the basis for those conclusions . . . The expert witness may not testify as to the value of the property at issue unless the expert witness submitted a valuation disclosure signed by that expert witness.2 Petitioner failed to attend the show cause hearing, violating the Tribunal’s order, which specifically states that the hearing shall begin as a show cause hearing and that failure to attend “will be considered a failure to appear.” In summary, the Tribunal finds that Petitioner did not abide by the deadlines established in the PHGC. The PHGC gave Petitioner adequate notice that valuation disclosures not filed and exchanged by the deadline would not be admitted at hearing except upon a finding of good cause. The Tribunal finds that Petitioner failed to attend the show cause hearing and, as such, failed to provide an explanation for not complying with the PHGC. Additionally, the PHGC gave Petitioner adequate notice that by not filing and exchanging a prehearing statement, Petitioner’s witnesses would not be allowed to testify except upon a finding of good cause. The Tribunal finds that Petitioner has not shown good cause as to why its prehearing statement was not filed and exchanged; therefore, its witnesses will not be allowed to testify. Moreover, as discussed, TTR 259(2) prohibits a witness from testifying about the value of property unless a valuation 1 Id. (emphasis added.) 2 Id.
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MTT Docket No. 24-004068 Page 3 of 5 disclosure has been submitted “signed by that witness and containing that witness’ value conclusions and the basis for those conclusions.” Because Petitioner has not submitted a valuation disclosure, Petitioner has no witnesses able to testify as to the subject property’s value. In a valuation appeal, the petitioner “has the burden of proof in establishing the [TCV] of the property.”3 “This burden encompasses two separate concepts: (1) the burden of persuasion, which does not shift during the course of the hearing, and (2) the burden of going forward with the evidence, which may shift to the opposing party.”4 Although the Tribunal has a duty to make an independent determination of value,5 the Michigan Court of Appeals has held that this duty “arises only when the petitioner has met its burden of going forward with evidence.”6 Therefore, “if a petitioner fails to come forward with competent evidence to challenge the assessed values of the property, then the tribunal's duty to make an independent determination of true cash value is not triggered.”7 Thus, while the Tribunal may not “automatically accept a respondent’s assessment,”8 it may, upon motion or its own initiative, enter an involuntary dismissal if the petitioner fails to meet the burden of going forward.9 In this case, the consequence of Petitioner’s failure to meet the filing deadlines is that Petitioner has no valuation disclosure and no witness to testify as to the subject property’s value. With no valuation disclosure or evidence of the subject property’s value, Petitioner is not capable of challenging the subject property’s assessed values or of meeting its burden of going forward with the evidence. With that, the Tribunal must determine how to proceed in this case. In 618 South Main LLC v City of Ann Arbor,10 the Court held that the sanction of dismissal is within the Tribunal’s discretion. However, before dismissing a case, a trial court is required to 3 MCL 205.737(3). 4 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp v City of Warren, 193 Mich App 348, 354–55; 483 NW2d 416, 420 (1992). 5 See Alhi Dev Co v Orion Twp, 110 Mich App 764, 767; 314 NW2d 479, 481 (1981). 6 Dicastal N Am, Inc v City of Greenville, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued August 22, 2024 (Docket No. 365333), citing Great Lakes Div of Nat'l Steel Corp v City of Ecorse, 227 Mich App 379, 408-410; 576 NW2d 667, 680-681 (1998). 7 Id. The Court further stated that it “will not assess the credibility of witnesses, and the determination of the weight to be given the evidence is within the Tax Tribunal’s discretion.” Id. (citations omitted). See also Country Meadows, GP v Macomb Twp, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued April 1, 1997 (Docket No. 182305), wherein the Court held: “Plaintiffs cite Jones & Laughlin . . . for the proposition that even when the plaintiff fails to meet his burden of proof, the tribunal must still make an independent determination of the true cash value of the property in question. However, unlike the plaintiff in Jones & Laughlin, in the present case plaintiffs did not meet their burden of going forward with evidence. Under the circumstances, the tribunal could not make an independent determination of the true cash value of the property because it had no evidence on which to base such a determination except that provided by defendant. A contrary holding would be tantamount to requiring the tribunal to hire its own appraiser.” Id. (citations omitted). 8 Jones & Laughlin, 193 Mich App at 355-356. 9 See MCR 2.504(B)(2). See also Jones & Laughlin at 354-355, and Great Lakes, 227 Mich App at 408- 410. 10 618 South Main LLC v City of Ann Arbor, unpublished per curiam decision of the Michigan Court of Appeals, issued January 11, 2018 (Docket No 336862).
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MTT Docket No. 24-004068 Page 4 of 5 evaluate all available options on record and conclude that the sanction of dismissal is just and proper.11 Therefore, the Tribunal shall consider the factors set forth in Grimm v Dep’t of Treasury.12 Those factors are: (1) [W]hether the violation was wilful or accidental; (2) the party's history of refusing to comply with previous court orders; (3) the prejudice to the opposing party; (4) whether there exists a history of deliberate delay; (5) the degree of compliance with other parts of the court's orders; (6) attempts to cure the defect; and (7) whether a lesser sanction would better serve the interests of justice.13 Here, Respondent would be prejudiced if it were forced to incur the time and expense of an Entire Tribunal hearing in a case in which Petitioner will be unable to meet its burden of going forward with the evidence at hearing due to the exclusion of its valuation disclosure and its inability to call witnesses to testify as to the subject property’s value.14 Further, Petitioner has not attempted to cure the defects and Petitioner’s failure to file and exchange a valuation disclosure and prehearing statement and failure to appear at the show cause hearing have deliberately delayed this proceeding. Given the above, the Tribunal finds that because Petitioner is unable to meet its burden of going forward with the evidence, there is no lesser sanction than dismissal of this case that would best serve the interests of justice. As such, involuntary dismissal pursuant to TTR 201 and MCR 2.504(B)(1) is warranted. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that this case is DISMISSED. This order resolves all pending claims in this matter and closes this case. APPEAL RIGHTS If you disagree with the final decision in this case, you may file a motion for reconsideration with the Tribunal or a claim of appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. A motion for reconsideration must be filed with the Tribunal with the required filing fee within 21 days from the date of entry of the final decision. Because the final decision closes the case, the motion cannot be filed through the Tribunal’s web-based e-filing system; it must be filed by mail or personal service. The fee for the filing of such motions is $50.00 in the Entire Tribunal and $25.00 in the Small Claims Division, unless the Small Claims decision relates to the valuation of property and the property had a principal residence exemption of at least 50% at the time the petition was filed or the 11 Vicencio v Ramirez, 211 Mich App 501; 536 NW2d 280 (1995). 12 Grimm v Dep’t of Treasury, 291 Mich App 140; 810 NW2d 65 (2010). 13 Id. at 149. 14 See Dicastal North America Inc v City of Greenville, unpublished per curiam decision of the Michigan Court of Appeals, issued August 22, 2024 (Docket No 365333).
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MTT Docket No. 24-004068 Page 5 of 5 decision relates to the grant or denial of a poverty or disabled veterans exemption and, if so, there is no filing fee. You are required to serve a copy of the motion on the opposing party by mail or personal service or by email if the opposing party agrees to electronic service, and proof demonstrating that service must be submitted with the motion. Responses to motions for reconsideration are prohibited and there are no oral arguments unless otherwise ordered by the Tribunal. Alternatively, you may file a claim of appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. If the claim is filed within 21 days of the entry of the final decision, it is an “appeal of right.” If the claim is filed more than 21 days after the entry of the final decision, it is an “appeal by leave.” A copy of the claim of appeal must be filed with the Tribunal to certify the record on appeal. There is no certification fee. Entered: January 23, 2026 By _____________________________ km/gc PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk