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3071 N Spurway Valuation Report.pdf

Toni Zhang, Petitioner V City Of Ann Arbor, Respondent · 25-002568-TT

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Page 1

HEARING: 

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 15 | 11:30 AM 

MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL 

RESIDENTIAL VALUATION REPORT 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MTT DOCKET NUMBER: 25-002568 

PETITIONER: 

TONI ZHANG 

RESPONDENT: 

CITY OF ANN ARBOR 

YEAR: 

2025 

ADDRESS: 

3071 N SPURWAY DR 

PARCEL NUMBER: 

09-09-10-402-133

Page 2

September 22, 2026 

Gerard Markey, Assessor 

Michael Gonzales, Deputy Assessor 

 

City of Ann Arbor 

301 E. Huron St. 

Ann Arbor, MI 48104 

 

Dear Mr. Jerry Markey: 

 

At your request, I have prepared a valuation disclosure of the property located at 3071 N 

Spurway Dr, in the City of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan. An exterior inspection 

was completed on September 16, 2026, by Harley Day and a street review was conducted 

on September 3, 2026. This report is based on an effective date of December 31, 2024. 

 

The purpose of the valuation disclosure is to estimate the True Cash Value of the property 

for the Michigan Tax Tribunal. 

 

"True Cash Value" is defined by "MCL 211.27" as: 

“As used in this act, "cash value" means the usual selling price at the place where the 

property to which the term is applied is at the time of assessment, being the price, which 

could be obtained for the property at private sale, and not at forced or auction sale." 

 

Based on this definition, it is my estimate that the True Cash Value of the property is as 

of: 

December 31, 2024, is: $808,000 (eight hundred and eight thousand dollars) 

 

This Valuation Report contains the results of the research and analysis that provides the 

foundation for the estimate of market value. 

 

Respectfully, 

 

 

 

Heath R. Gorney, MMAO 

Senior Appraiser

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VALUATION REPORT 

 

MTT DOCKET 25-002568 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................1 

VALUATION PREMISES .......................................................................................................................2 

Scope of Work ........................................................................................................................................... 2 

Intended Use ............................................................................................................................................. 2 

Client and Intended User .......................................................................................................................... 2 

Definitions of Value ................................................................................................................................... 2 

Property Rights Appraised ........................................................................................................................ 3 

Effective Date of Value Opinion ................................................................................................................ 3 

Date of Appraisal Report ........................................................................................................................... 3 

NEIGHBORHOOD DESCRIPTION ..........................................................................................................4 

MARKET ANALYSIS .............................................................................................................................5 

HIGHEST & BEST USE ...........................................................................................................................6 

Highest & Best Use of Site “As If Vacant” .................................................................................................. 6 

Highest & Best Use of Site “As Improved” ................................................................................................. 7 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................7 

Identification of Property .......................................................................................................................... 7 

Sales History of Property ........................................................................................................................... 7 

Improvements Description & Analysis ...................................................................................................... 7 

Property Tax Description & Analysis ......................................................................................................... 8 

COST APPROACH ................................................................................................................................9 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH ............................................................................................... 11 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH ...................................................................................................... 12 

2025 Sales Grid........................................................................................................................................ 12 

Comparable Search ................................................................................................................................. 13 

Prior Sales ................................................................................................................................................ 14 

Adjustments ............................................................................................................................................ 15 

2025 Sales Comparison Approach Value Conclusion .............................................................................. 17 

FINAL RECONCILIATION & OPINION OF VALUE .................................................................................. 19 

Therefore, the City of Ann Arbor respectfully requests the 2025 values be revised as follows: ........... 19 

SUBJECT PHOTOS ............................................................................................................................. 20 

COMPARABLE SALE PHOTOS ............................................................................................................ 22 

SALE COMPARABLE MAP .................................................................................................................. 25 

APPENDIX ........................................................................................................................................ 27

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1 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION 

Property Address 

3071 N Spurway 

 

Parcel Number 

09-09-10-402-133 

 

Site Size 

Site Condo 

 

Description of Improvements 

The subject is a two-story attached condo with 

above average quality constructed in 2020. It has 

4 beds, 4 full and 1 half bath and is an end unit. It 

has 1,347sf of basement finish and a concrete 

covered porch and wood deck. 

 

Year Built 

2020 

 

Zoning Designation 

R4A; Multiple Family Dwelling District 

 

Purpose and Use of the Valuation 

MTT Property Tax Appeal 

 

Highest and Best Use As If Vacant 

Residential Condominium 

 

Highest and Best Use As Is 

Residential Condominium 

 

VALUATION 

Effective Date of Opinion of Value 

December 31, 2024 

 

Date of Valuation Report 

September 23, 2026 

 

Preparer 

Heath R. Gorney, Senior Appraiser, MMAO 

 

ORIGINAL VALUATION SUMMARY 

Year 

TCV 

SEV 

TV 

2025 

 

$797,200 

398,600 

398,600 

RESPONDENT’S REVISED VALUE OPINION 

Year 

TCV 

SEV 

TV 

2025 

 

$808,000 

404,000 

398,600

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2 

 

VALUATION PREMISES 

Scope of Work 

The scope of work for this valuation is defined by the complexity of this valuation and reporting 

requirements, including the following definition of market value, statement of assumptions and limiting 

conditions, and certifications. The following must be performed, at a minimum: (1) a visual inspection of 

the exterior areas of the subject property from at least the street, (2) inspection of the neighborhood, (3) 

inspection of each of the comparable sales from at least the street, (4) research, verification, and analysis 

of data from reliable public and/or private sources, and (5) reporting of analysis, opinions, and conclusions 

in this appraisal report. 

Adequate information must be obtained about the physical characteristics (including, but not limited to, 

condition, room count, gross living area, etc.) of the subject property from the exterior-only inspection 

and reliable public and/or available private sources to perform this valuation. The same type of data 

sources should be used for comparable sales such as, but not limited to, tax and assessment records, prior 

inspections, valuation files, MLS data, information provided by the property owner, etc. 

The extent of the inspection of subject is as follows: An exterior-only inspection from the street will be 

performed. The interior of the subject property will not be accessed; however, photographs were 

reviewed. 

Intended Use 

The intended use of this valuation report is for the Michigan Tax Tribunal to evaluate the property that is 

the subject of this report for purposes of a property tax appeal. This report is intended only for use in the 

scheduled Michigan Tax Tribunal hearing for the docket number referenced within this report. This report 

is not intended for any other use. 

Client and Intended User 

The client is the City of Ann Arbor. The intended users of this valuation disclosure are the client and the 

Michigan Tax Tribunal and their duly authorized representatives. This report is intended for use only by 

the client and above-stated intended users. Use of this report by others is not intended. 

Definitions of Value 

Definition of Market Value 

The most probable price, as of a specific date, in cash, or in terms equivalent to cash, or in other precisely 

revealed terms, for which the specified property rights should sell after reasonable exposure in a 

competitive market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, with the buyer and seller each acting 

prudently, knowledgeably, and for self-interest, and assuming that neither is under undue duress.1 

 

Definition of Assessed Value 

Generally, the same as state equalized value unless an equalization factor has been applied by the county 

in which the property is located or the State.2 

 

1 Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal 7th Ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2022). 

2 "Glossary of Terms.” Michigan Tax Tribunal. Accessed April 22, 2026, 

https://www.michigan.gov/taxtrib/faq/glossary-of-terms.

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Definition of State Equalized Value (SEV) 

One half (1/2) of your property's true cash value.3 

Definition of True Cash Value 

The fair market value or the usual selling price of property.4 

Definition of Taxable Value 

The value used to calculate your property taxes. A property's taxable value can only increase annually by 

the rate of inflation or 5%, whichever is less, unless there is an addition to the property (i.e., physical 

improvement or omitted property) or the property's ownership transferred during a previous tax year. 

See MCL 211.27a and MCL 211.34d. A property's taxable value can also decrease if there is a physical loss 

to the property. See MCL 211.34d. Taxable value may not be the same as the property’s true cash value, 

assessed value, or state equalized value, but may not be greater than the property’s assessed value or 

state equalized value.5 

Property Rights Appraised 

The property rights being appraised are that of fee simple estate of the subject property. 

 

Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest of estate, subject only to the limitations 

imposed by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent domain, police power, and escheat.6 

Effective Date of Value Opinion 

The effective date of the value opinion contained herein is December 31, 2024. 

Date of Appraisal Report 

The date of this report is September 23, 2026. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Ibid. 

4 Ibid. 

5 Ibid. 

6 Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal 7th Ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2022).

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NEIGHBORHOOD DESCRIPTION 

The subject’s boundaries are U.S. Highway 23 to the north, Nixon Rd to the east, to Rayfield Ave to the 

south, and Buttonbush Nature Area to the west. 

 

The subject’s neighborhood consists primarily of residential condominiums ranging in size and features. 

The neighborhood is in a suburban area of the City of Ann Arbor. Downtown Ann Arbor is located four 

miles to the south from the subject property. A commercial corridor consisting of restaurants and retail, 

local parks, and schools are within two miles, as is the University of Michigan North Campus. Access to 

North Campus, and Plymouth Road Mall is through Nixon Rd. going south. U.S. Highway 23 is within three 

miles, which provides access to I-94 for Jackson or Detroit and Michigan Highway 14 for additional access 

to I-94 or I-96 to the east. No adverse neighborhood conditions were observed. 

 

The subject property is in the North Oaks condominium community. The community consists of 472 

attached condominium units of row and townhouse style. 

 

In the subject’s market, North Oaks community, the predominant sales price for 2024 is $700,000; 

measured by the median of sales prices in the highlighted sales group; the predominant price is supported 

by the market trend’s median price. The gross living area ranges from 2,200 square feet to 2,900 square 

feet, year-built ranges from 2018 to 2023, and sale prices range from $550,000 to $908,000 through the 

last two years.

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MARKET ANALYSIS 

 

The subject property is located in Ann Arbor, home to the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor continues to 

receive national recognition as one of the most desirable places to live in the United States and is widely 

regarded as one of the most highly educated communities in the country. According to the U.S. Census 

Bureau, the population of Ann Arbor is estimated at approximately 122,925 residents, reflecting overall 

stability in recent years.7 

According to Ann Arbor residential market data (FlexMLS), the median sale price increased approximately 

8.05% in 2025 compared to the prior year, with year-to-date median values increasing approximately 

4.22%. Market activity indicators suggest a slightly moderating yet still competitive market, with average 

days on market reported at approximately 29 days year-to-date, increasing to approximately 34 days in 

December 2024. 

According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), Ann Arbor’s Housing Price Index (HPI) continued 

to show positive appreciation trends in 2025. The local market experienced a 1-year HPI increase of 5.63% 

(0.46% per month) and a 5-year increase of 43.51%. Preliminary indicators for 2026 suggest continued 

appreciation, although at a moderated pace compared to prior years, consistent with broader national 

housing trends. 

At the state level, Michigan’s HPI increased approximately 4.60% over one year and 56.86% over five years 

in 2025. Nationally, the United States recorded a 1-year HPI increase of 1.43% and a 5-year increase of 

57.13% in 2025, reflecting a continued but slowing rate of appreciation due to higher interest rates and 

affordability constraints. 

Overall, the Ann Arbor housing market remains stable and supported by strong economic fundamentals, 

including the presence of a major university, a highly educated population, and consistent housing 

demand. While price appreciation continues into 2026, the pace of growth has moderated, indicating a 

shift toward a more balanced market environment. 

 

Definition of Housing Price Index (HPI) 

The FHFA House Price Index® (FHFA HPI®) is a broad economic measure of the movement of single-family 

house prices in the United States. Although FHFA constructs several indexes for different market 

geographies and periods, it often references the entire suite of indexes as the “FHFA HPI®”. All the indexes 

are created in the same technical manner. The flagship FHFA HPI® is the purchase-only index which uses 

seasonally adjusted, purchase-only (PO) data; and is the data most referenced in press releases, news 

stories, and social media. FHFA created additional indexes to address questions about house price changes 

in other market segments such as the all-transections (AT) index that includes refinances data, or the 

expanded PO index that includes purchase data on entire single-family property market. The FHFA HPI® 

measures average price changes in sales or refinancings on the same properties. We obtain this 

information by reviewing transactions on single-family properties with mortgages purchased or securitized 

by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. We update the FHFA HPI® as the Enterprises purchase or securitize 

 

7 U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts_ Ann Arbor city, Michigan accessed 2026.04.15

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6 

 

additional mortgages. The new mortgage acquisitions are used to identify repeat transactions for the most 

recent period and each subsequent period since 19758 

HIGHEST & BEST USE 

 

The highest and best use is defined as follows: 

 

Definition of Highest and Best Use 

The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, 

appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The four criteria the 

highest and best use must meet are legally permissibility, physical possibility, financial feasibility, and 

maximum productivity. Alternatively, the probable use of land or improved property-specific with respect 

to the user and timing of the use that is adequately supported and results in the highest value.9 

 

Present use: residential site improved with an attached 2,735 sf end-unit condominium unit within an 

85.82-acre condominium community. 

 

The four tests of highest and best use as they pertain to the subject property are presented below: 

 

Highest & Best Use of Site “As If Vacant” 

Legally Permissible 

The current zoning classification is R4A, Multiple-Family Dwelling District, that is intended for attached 

dwelling units to be arranged side by side or one above the other in low density.10 

 

A highest and best use “as vacant” is not applicable as the subject property unit is within an attached 

condominium development. Per the condominium declaration, the subject property unit holds a 

percentage of ownership in the condominium project. The legally permissible use has no alternative uses 

possible except for single-unit residential condominium unit of similar size and features. 

 

Ideal Improvement 

Based on a neighborhood observation of competing developments, the supply and demand, and the days 

on market for condominium units in the market area, the subject property is similar to the ideal 

improvement; a three to four bedroom, four bathrooms, an attached garage, and an area of 2,200 sf to 

2,700 is the ideal condominium unit improvement. 

 

 

 

8 “Data Sets.” Federal Housing Financing Agency. Accessed April 15, 2026. 

9 Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal 6th Ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2015). 

10 City of Ann Arbor, Unified Development Code, Page 18

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Highest & Best Use of Site “As Improved” 

 

Legally Permissible: the subject property’s existing improvements have been established as legally 

conforming. 

 

Physically Possible: within the current footprint and ownership percentage. 

 

Financially Feasible and Maximally Productive: is supported by the sales/list price ratios of 99.83% and 

98.80%, a median day on market of 30 days, and HPI’s of 5.63% (2024) and 2.99% (2025). Based on the 

above, the maximally productive use is to retain the current improvements, given constraints on 

expansion, and remodeling. 

 

Considering the demand, subject unit features and quality, it is financially feasible. Condominiums within 

the project and competing units typically sell within 30 days. 

 

The existing attached residential condominium unit is concluded to be the highest and best use as 

improved. 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION 

Identification of Property 

Property Address 

3071 N Spurway Dr 

 

Parcel Number 

09-09-10-402-133 

 

Legal Description 

UNIT 133 NORTH OAKS CONDOMINIUMS 

 

Owner 

Tongxiao Zhang 

 

 

Sales History of Property 

This property was acquired by the current owner on 7/22/2021 in an arm’s length transaction for 

$737,797. 

Improvements Description & Analysis 

Design (Style) 

 

Two-Story 

Year Built 

 

2020 

Quality of Construction 

 

Good 

Condition 

 

Good 

Gross Living Area 

2,735 square feet

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8 

 

 

Bedroom Count 

 

4 Bedrooms 

Bath Count 

 

4 Full Baths 1 Half Bath 

Basement Area 

 

1,566 square feet 

Basement Finished Area 

 

1,347 square feet 

Heating and Cooling 

 

Forced Air Heat / Central Air 

Garage / Carport 

 

2-Car Attached Garage 

Porch / Patio / Deck 

 

CCP & WD 

 

The subject property is a two-story, single-family residence encompassing approximately 2,735 square 

feet of living space. The home features four bedrooms, four full bathrooms, one half bathroom, central 

air conditioning, and a finished basement. Exterior amenities include a covered concrete front porch, a 

wood deck, and an attached two-car garage. 

Property Tax Description & Analysis 

Year 

Assessed Value 

SEV 

Taxable Value 

2025 

398,600 

398,600 

398,600 

2024 

387,500 

387,500 

387,500 

 

The chart above provides a summary of the subject property's assessed value, state equalized value (SEV), 

and taxable value for the 2025 tax year as well as for the prior year. A Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) 

is currently in effect for the property. The taxable value increase was based on the Consumer Price Index 

(CPI) change, which was 3.1% for 2025.

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COST APPROACH 

 

Assessments in Michigan use a mass appraisal technique, deriving an estimate of value based on the cost 

to construct buildings. The cost is calculated utilizing the BS&A Equalizer Assessing Program, which is 

based on the Michigan State Tax Commission Assessor’s Manual Cost Rates. A depreciation factor is then 

applied based on the effective age of the subject property. This amount is further adjusted based on 

economic condition factors within the market. Based on this approach, the following value was 

determined for the subject property: 

 

 

Land Value (rounded) 

Bldg Value (rounded) 

TOTAL TCV (rounded) 

2025 

$140,000 

$657,100 

$797,100 

 

The subject property was built in 2020; the cost approach indicates the rounded building value for 2025 

is $657,100 plus the rounded land value of $140,000 gives a total rounded true cash value of $797,100 for 

2025. Please see the 2025 Valuation Reports in Appendix/below and Land Value Analysis below for further 

details.

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10 

 

2025 Valuation Statement 

 

 

VALUATION REPORT 

2025 Valuation Statement 

MTT DOCKET 25-002568 

08-09-10-402-133 

25 Est. 

T.C.V. 

ZHANG TONGXIAO 

Property Class: 

401 

3071 

N SPURWAY 

DR 

Map 

#: 

CITY OF ANN ARBOR 

ANN ARBOR, 

MI 

48105 

Land Value Estimates 

for 

Land 

Table 

0033.033 North 

Oaks 

* 

Factors 

* 

Description 

Frontage 

Depth 

Front 

Depth 

Rate %Adj. 

Reason 

Valus 

<Site Value 

A> 

Unit 

rate 

140000 

100 

140,000 

0.00 

Total Acres 

Total 

Est. 

Land Value 

= 

140,000 

Cost Est. 

for 

Res. 

Bldg: 

1 

Town Home 

2 STORY, 

C-BC 

Cls 

C 

10 

Blt 

2020 

Exterior Units: 

1 

Interior Units: 

0 

Roof: Asph.Shingle 

(11) 

Heating 

System: 

Forced Heat 

& 

Cool 

Ground Area 

= 1566 

SF 

Floor Area = 2735 

SF. 

Smedintinic 

Phy/Ab.Phy/Func/Econ/Comb. 

% Good=985/100/100/100/85 

Building Areas 

Stories 

Exterior 

Foundation 

Size 

Cost New 

Depr. 

Cost 

2 

Story 

Siding/Brick Basement 

271 

1 

Story 

Siding/Brick Basement 

585 

1 

story 

Siding 

overhang 

1s0 

1 

Story 

Siding 

overhang 

8 

Total: 

3¢€€,6€89 

348, 356 

Other Additions/Adjustments 

Recreation 

Room 

1113 

23,039 

21,887 

Basement Living Area 

234 

3,986 

8,537 

Plumbing 

3 

Fixture 

Bath 

3 

14,925 

14,179 

2 

Fixture 

Bath 

1 

3,329 

3,1€3 

Extra 

Sink 

3 

3,051 

2,898 

Ceramic Tile Floor 

s 

5,910 

5,614 

Ceramic Tub Alcove 

a 

3,221 

3,060 

(1 

story) 

48 

1,4€5 

1,382 

Garages 

Class: 

C 

Exterior: 

Siding Foundation: 

42 

Inch 

(Unfinished) 

Base 

Cost 

386 

20,331 

19,314 

Water/Sewer 

Public Water 

1 

1,520 

Public Sewer 

1 

1,600 

1,520 

Built-Ins 

Cock Top 

1 

834 

792 

Dishwasher 

1 

834 

792 

Oven 

1 

1,438 

1,36 

Deck 

Composite 

1e0 

3,885 

3,691 

Totals: 

461,137 

438,081 

Notes: 

ECF 

(033 

NORTE 

OAKS) 

1.500 

€57,122 

2025 

Est. 

T.C.V. 

08-09-10-402-133 

= 

797,122 

Est. 

TCV/Total 

Floor 

Area 

= 

281.45, 

Most 

recent 

sale 

07/22/2021 

for 

737,797 

2024 Assessed 

MBOR 

S.E.V. 

Base 

for 

Cap 

IRM 

404,300 

387,500 

387,500 

387,500 

3.10 

2025 

New 

Eg. 

Adjustment 

Loss 

additions 

Tax Adjustment 

Losses 

0 

11,100 

0 

0 

11,100 

[+] 

10

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INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH 

 

Although considered, the income approach was not relevant, as the subject is owner occupied and owner 

occupancy is a typical use of single-family homes in subject’s neighborhood. As of the date of valuation, 

approximately 79% of the owners in subject’s neighborhood were claiming their dwelling as their principal 

residence. As a result, there is a lack of non-owner-occupied sales with known rental data to extract an 

accurate Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM), and the income capitalization approach was not developed. 

Additionally, sales of income properties in subject market area for similar residences may be included in 

the sales comparison approach, so will be factored into the valuation in this manner. The income 

approach is not applicable in concluding credible assignment results.

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12 

 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH 

2025 Sales Grid

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Comparable Search 

 

While there are plenty of sales in the area available, they have a range of sales prices; $550,000 

to $908,000 for 2024 sales with marginal upgrades between the units. Using paired sales 

analysis, it was found the view, bath counts, and square footage played the biggest role in what 

people were willing to pay for the units. Other adjustments such as time were used. Many 

other sales considered, ultimately, they were not used to stay consistent with the established 

market values. A comprehensive market analysis was conducted to identify the most 

appropriate comparable sales. The selected comparables are considered the most reliable and 

relevant, reflecting key elements of comparison such as location, physical characteristics, 

condition, amenities, and square footage. 

 

Due diligence was exercised to ensure the comparable sales are in close proximity to the 

subject property and represent a credible range that effectively brackets the subject’s features. 

All comparables were verified as closed sales through recorded deeds. Available photographs of 

the comparable properties were reviewed to assess similarity in condition and quality relative 

to the subject property. Each primary comparable included in this report was personally 

inspected from the street to confirm physical characteristics and neighborhood context.

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2024 Sales 

 

 

Prior Sales 

A 36-month sales history search of the subject property and a 12-month sales history search of 

comparable properties has been conducted. The sales (if any other than those listed in the sales grid) are 

noted below. 

 

ITEM 

SUBJECT 

COMP #1A 

COMP #2A 

COMP #3A 

Date of 

Prior Sale / 

Transfer 

None Recorded 

None Recorded 

None Recorded 

None Recorded 

Price of 

Prior Sale / 

Transfer 

None Recorded 

None Recorded 

None Recorded 

None Recorded 

Data 

Source 

Assessor’s Record 

Assessor’s Record 

Assessor’s Record 

Assessor’s Record 

Effective 

Date of 

Data 

Source 

09/15/2026 

09/15/2026 

09/15/2026 

09/15/2026

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Adjustments 

Seller Concessions 

An adjustment for seller concessions is made to Comparable Sale 2, not to the subject or other comparable 

sales, as the seller paid the buyer concessions and a corresponding adjustment was applied. 

 

Time Adjustment 

Time adjustments were applied to the relevant comparable sales to reflect changes in market conditions 

between the contract date and the effective date of valuation. Based on two resale analyses, the market 

has seen an 8.44% change in sales price between 2023 and 2025 in the first pair or a 0.38% monthly 

change. The second resale analysis indicates a market change of 2.21% between 2024 and 2025 or a 0.20% 

monthly change. No changes were made between the resale dates of the two properties selected. 

 

A market condition of 0.38% (4.56% annual) is selected for 2024; these percentages are supported by the 

HPI index. 

 

Features and Amenities 

Adjustments for differences in features and amenities between comparable properties and subject 

property were extracted from market data. The methodology used to determine these adjustments was 

dependent on available data and may have included, but was not limited to, grouped data analysis and/or 

paired sales analysis. Consideration was given to expectations and procedures of appraiser’s peers with 

expertise in subject market area. Adjustments made in the sales grid and discussed in this section were 

deemed necessary for credible assignment results. 

 

Bathroom 

An adjustment is applied for a difference in bathroom fixtures from the subject. Using a national cost 

schedule11 each plumbing fixture costs $3,300 and multipliers (current cost, local, and entrepreneurial 

incentive) are considered. A corresponding adjustment of $12,000 per full bathroom is applied. 

 

Comparable 

Address 

Base 

Cost 

Per 

Bath 

Fixture 

Number 

of 

Fixtures 

Total 

Cost 

Multipliers 

(1.03x1.06x1.12) 

Adj. 

Value 

Rounded 

3372 Roseford Blvd 

$3,300 

3 

$9,900 

1.22 

$12,078 

$12,000 

 

 

Gross Living Area 

An adjustment for gross living area (GLA) has been analyzed as a typical buyer is motivated by differences 

in square footage. This adjustment has not been applied as each property is within a 100 square foot 

difference from the subject property. A regression analysis has been conducted to review the relationship 

between GLA and sales price. 

 

 

11 Cotality, 2026 Residential Cost Handbook.

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A regression analysis, seen below, shows a wide range of sales prices and gross living area with the data 

uniform around the trend line; this is supported by the r-square of 0.74 (74% confidence). The slope of 

the line indicates for each change in square foot the sales price increase by $98. 

 

 

 

 

View 

The influence of view of the woods or pond has been analyzed as it creates a natural buffer. A paired sales 

analysis was conducted and indicates in the first pairing a difference of $29,800. The second pairing shows 

a difference of $24,600. Based on these two pairings an adjustment for view of the woods or pond is 

selected at $25,000.

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2025 Sales Comparison Approach Value Conclusion 

 

Comparable Sale 1 – 3276 Hayster Dr 

This is a three-bedroom, three full and one-half bath single family residence located 0.05 miles away 

from the subject property. The home was constructed in 2020 and has 2,716 square feet of living space, 

a two-car attached garage and brick and siding exterior. This home is in close proximity to the back yard 

neighbors, an end unit, within 100 sf of the subject properties gross living area and it has similar 

basement finishes. Making this home a great comparable for the subject property. 

 

Comparable Sale 2 – 3079 N Spurway Dr 

This residence features four bedrooms and three and a half bathrooms, 2,403 square feet of living 

space. Located 0.02 miles from the subject property, this home was built in 2020, has an attached two-

car attached garage and brick and siding exterior. It has similar basement finish, and it is smaller than 

the subject, but it does have similar build quality, and the same residential view making it a good 

comparable. 

 

Comparable Sale 3 – 3106 Millbury Ln 

This home is a four bed, four and a half bath house located approximately 0.12 miles from the subject 

property, constructed in 2021, the residence offers 2,620 square feet of living space. The exterior features

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18 

 

brick and siding and there is a 2-car attached garage. The property has similar construction as the subject 

and is close in square footage yet has a superior view; this property makes a good comparable. 

 

The best comparables for 2025 were selected and analyzed in the Sales Grid. Prior to adjusting the three 

market comparable sales for 2025, the prices ranged from $758,000 to $799,000. Adjustments were made 

to reflect differences in seller concessions, sale date, gross living area, bath count, and view. As a result of 

the adjustments, the indicated values range from $798,300 to $815,130. 

 

With two adjustments, those being date of sale and view; the property has similar gross living area and 

has the same bathroom count, Comparable Sale 3 accurately represents the subject property. Comparable 

Sale 1 being similar in gross living area and view with a difference in market condition and bathroom 

count, it is provided supporting weight. Comparable Sale 2 contrasts from the subject in gross living area 

and bathroom count, giving this sale minimal supporting weight despite a smaller market condition and 

similar view.

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FINAL RECONCILIATION & OPINION OF VALUE 

 

The market value of a property is defined as, the price a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller under 

typical market conditions. In this appraisal, the final value conclusion is based primarily on the Sales 

Comparison Approach, which is considered the most reliable indicator of market value for the subject 

property. The Cost Approach supports the value indicated by the sales comparison, with a concluded true 

cash value of $797,500 for 2025 for the property. The Income Approach was not utilized, as the 

neighborhood’s ECF indicates an owner-occupancy rate of 79%, making this method less applicable. 

 

In the Sales Comparison Approach for 2025, three comparable sales were analyzed and adjusted to reflect 

differences between each property and the subject. All comparables are located in close proximity to the 

subject property and share similar design, condition, and market appeal. Adjustments were applied for 

variations in gross living area, bathroom count, time of sale, and other relevant features. Among the three, 

Comp 1 and 3 required the least number of adjustments and most closely mirror the subject in terms of 

size, design, and condition, making them the most reliable indicator of value, however, all three 

comparables provided meaningful market data and effectively bracketed the subject property, with 

adjusted sale prices ranging from $798,300 to $815,130. Based on this analysis, as well as prevailing 

market conditions, the final opinion of market value for the subject property as of December 31, 2024, is 

$808,000. 

Therefore, the City of Ann Arbor respectfully requests the 2025 values be revised as follows: 

 

RESPONDENT’S REVISED VALUE OPINION 

Year 

TCV 

SEV 

TV 

2025 

$808,000 

404,000 

398,600

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20 

 

SUBJECT PHOTOS 

 

 

 

SUBJECT 

FRONT 

3071 N Spurway Dr 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBJECT 

FLOOR PLAN

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SUBJECT 

PLAT MAP 

 

 

 

SUBJECT 

AERIAL MAP

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COMPARABLE SALE PHOTOS 

 

COMPARABLE SALE NO. 1 

 

 

 

Sales Data 

 

Property ID No(s): 

09-09-10-402-148 

Property Address: 

3276 Hayster 

Date of Sale: 

1/12/2024 

Sale Price: 

$765,000 

Verification: 

5542/939 

Style: 

2 Story (3 bed, 3.1 baths) 

Dwelling Size: 

2,716 SF 

Year Built: 

2020 

Unit Rate: 

$281.66 per square foot

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COMPARABLE SALE NO. 2 

 

 

 

Sales Data 

 

Property ID No(s): 

09-09-10-402-137 

Property Address: 

3079 N Spurway Dr 

Date of Sale: 

7/17/2024 

Sale Price: 

$758,000 

Verification: 

5561/336 

Style: 

2 Story (4 beds, 3.1 baths) 

Dwelling Size: 

2,403 SF 

Year Built: 

2020 

Unit Rate: 

$315.44 per square foot

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COMPARABLE SALE NO. 3 

 

 

 

Sales Data 

 

Property ID No(s): 

09-09-10-402-106 

Property Address: 

3106 Millbury Ln 

Date of Sale: 

4/22/2024 

Sale Price: 

$799,000 

Verification: 

5553/626 

Style: 

2 Story (4 Bed, 4.1 baths) 

Dwelling Size: 

2,620 SF 

Year Built: 

2021 

Unit Rate: 

$304.96 per square foot

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SALE COMPARABLE MAP

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VALUATION REPORT 

MTT DOCKET 25-002568 

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APPENDIX 

 

• 2025 SALES GRID 

• 2025 SUBJECT RECORD CARD 

• 2025 SUBJECT VALUATION REPORT 

• 2025 ECF 

• SUBJECT DEED

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2025 Sales Grid

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2025 Subject Valuation Report

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2025 ECF

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Subject Deed

Page 37

Certification Statement: Standards 

Compliant Appraisal Report 

I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief: 

•

The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.

•

The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and 

limiting conditions and are my personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and 

conclusions.

•

I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report and no personal 

interest with respect to the parties involved.

•

I have performed no services, as an appraiser or in any other capacity, regarding the property that is the 

subject of this report within the three-year period immediately preceding acceptance of this assignment.

•

I have performed assessing / appraisal services relating to the mass appraisal system for the City of Ann 

Arbor which may, in the normal course of business, have included the property that is the subject of this 

report within the three-year period immediately preceding acceptance of this assignment.

•

I have no bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report or to the parties involved with 

this assignment.

•

My engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predetermined 

results.

•

My compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or 

reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the 

amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event 

directly related to the intended use of this appraisal.

•

My analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in 

conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Practice.

•

I have made an inspection of the property that is the subject of this report from the street. A personal 

inspection of the subject property has been made by Harley Day, City of Ann Arbor appraiser, of the 

exterior and interview with the property owner.

•

No one provided significant real property appraisal assistance to the person signing this 

certification, except Harley Day.

•

The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been 

prepared in conformity with the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of 

Professional Practice of the Appraisal Institute.

Page 38

As of the date of this report, I have completed the Standards and Ethics Education Requirements 

for Associate Members of the Appraisal Institute. 

As of the date of this report, I have completed the continuing education program for Associate 

Members of the Appraisal Institute. 

Signature 

•

The use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by its

duly authorized representatives.

•

The report was written in compliance with the license issued by the State of Michigan Department of

Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, excepting potential conflicts with the role as Michigan Master Assessing

Officer that fall under the jurisdictional exception rule.

•

"Appraisers are required to be licensed and are regulated by the Michigan Department of Licensing

and Regulatory Affairs, P.O. Box 30004, Lansing, Michigan 48909"

Date 

Heath R. Gorney, MMAO

City of Ann Arbor

Limited Real Estate Appraiser

State of Michigan License #1201078439

Michigan Master Assessing Officer (MMAO); Certificate #R-9655

9.23.2026

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