25-003285.pdf
Patricia N Huth, Petitioner Vs. Township Of Valley, Respondent · 25-003285-TT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING MARLON I. BROWN, DPA DIRECTOR MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL · 611 W. OTTAWA ST., LANSING, MI 48933 · 517-335-9760 PO BOX 30232, LANSING, MI 48909 · Other Carriers: 2407 N. GRAND RIVER AVE., LANSING, MI 48906 Patricia N Huth, MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL Petitioner, v MTT Docket No. 25-003285 Valley Township, Presiding Judge Respondent. Patricia L. Halm ORDER OF DISMISSAL The Tribunal has considered the file in this case and finds that it has no authority over Petitioner’s appeal. The pleadings and accompanying documentation indicate that Petitioner is appealing the poverty exemption denial for Parcel No. 22-024-012-20 for the 2025 tax year. The Tribunal has no authority over that parcel under MCL 211.53c, however, because Petitioner failed to appeal the Board of Review (BOR) decision to the Tribunal within 30 days of the decision.1 That decision is dated July 22, 2025.2 However, the petition in this case was filed on August 23, 2025. Therefore, the appeal was filed beyond the statutory timeframe. Petitioner’s failure to file the appeal by the statutory deadline is a failure to invoke the Tribunal’s statutory jurisdiction over this proceeding.3 In Sixarp, the Michigan Supreme Court reiterated previous appellate decisions in its reasoning that the Tribunal’s jurisdiction is statutory by nature. The Court stated: MCL 205.735a(3) “is not a notice statute, but is a jurisdictional statute that governs when and how a petitioner invokes the Tax Tribunal’s jurisdiction.” We therefore overrule Parkview4 to the extent that it incorrectly held that the protest requirement of . . . the precursor to MCL 205.735a . . . is a mere “procedural requirement for perfecting an appeal in the Tax Tribunal” and not an express limitation on the MTT’s jurisdiction. Instead, the protest requirement of MCL 205.735a(3) may only be waived by the court if necessary to remedy a constitutional due-process violation that deprived the taxpayer of their ability to invoke the right to protest.5 The Tribunal finds that the same reasoning relied upon by the Sixarp court is applicable to MCL 211.53c in this case. The Legislature created a statutory jurisdiction 1 MCL 211.53c states: “If the July or December board of review denies a claim for exemption under section 7u, the person claiming the exemption may appeal that decision to the Michigan tax tribunal within 30 days of the denial.” See also MCL 211.7u and MCL 211.53b. 2 Attachment to Petitioner’s petition, filed on August 21, 2024. 3 See Sixarp, LLC v Byron Twp, __Mich __; __ NW3d __ (2025) (Docket No 166190) at 8. 4 Parkview Memorial Ass’n v City of Livonia¸ 183 Mich App 116; 454 NW2d 169 (1990). 5 See Sixarp at 8. (Citations omitted).
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MTT Docket No. 25-003285 Page 2 of 3 requirement that the BOR decision be appealed by filing a petition with the Tribunal within 30 days of the day of the July BOR notice. This statutory subsection, like MCL 205.735a(3), controls the Tribunal’s jurisdiction over an appeal. The Tribunal has no equitable power to disregard a statutory filing deadline.6 “If an assessment for a particular tax year is not protested to the Board and appealed to the Tribunal via timely petition, the Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to consider challenges to that tax year.”7 The Tribunal notes that the BOR notice does not state the correct appeal rights for the subject denial of the poverty exemption claim. It instead states that the correct appeal deadline is 35 days from the date of the decision. This omission or misstatement of the required filing deadline, if actionable, would require a determination that the omission or misstatement resulted in a due-process violation. As explained above, the Tribunal lacks any equitable authority to consider a potential due-process violation. Jurisdiction as a result of a failure of a unit of government to comply with a statutory obligation, if there was any, may be vested upon the Tribunal by a judicial body only as a matter of equity.8 Lacking jurisdiction, the only appropriate action is dismissal. Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that the case is DISMISSED. This order resolves all pending claims in this matter and closes this case. APPEAL RIGHTS If you disagree with the final decision in this case, you may file a motion for reconsideration with the Tribunal or a claim of appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. A motion for reconsideration must be filed with the Tribunal with the required filing fee within 21 days from the date of entry of the final decision. Because the final decision closes the case, the motion cannot be filed through the Tribunal’s web-based e-filing system; it must be filed by mail or personal service. The fee for the filing of such motions is $50.00 in the Entire Tribunal and $25.00 in the Small Claims Division, unless the Small Claims decision relates to the valuation of property and the property had a principal residence exemption of at least 50% at the time the petition was filed or the decision relates to the grant or denial of a poverty or disabled veterans exemption and, if so, there is no filing fee. You are required to serve a copy of the motion on the opposing party by mail or personal service or by email if the opposing party agrees to electronic service, and proof demonstrating that service must be submitted with the 6 The Tribunal’s powers are limited to those authorized by statute and do not include powers of equity. See Federal-Mogul Corp v Dep’t of Treasury, 161 Mich App 346 (1987), Elec Data Sys Corp v Flint Twp, 253 Mich App 538 (2002), and VanderWerp v Plainfield Twp, 278 Mich App 624 (2008). 7 See Forbes v City of Ann Arbor, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Michigan Court of Appeals, issued May 11, 2023 (Docket No 361648). 8 See Sixarp at 4, 8. The court held respectively that “the Court of Appeals remedied the violation by vesting the MTT with jurisdiction to consider the exemption claim as a matter of equity” and that Petitioner was required to demonstrate that Respondent deprived it of its right to constitutional due process to invoke this court’s jurisdiction. (Emphasis added.)
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MTT Docket No. 25-003285 Page 3 of 3 motion. Responses to motions for reconsideration are prohibited and there are no oral arguments unless otherwise ordered by the Tribunal. Alternatively, you may file a claim of appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. If the claim is filed within 21 days of the entry of the final decision, it is an “appeal of right.” If the claim is filed more than 21 days after the entry of the final decision, it is an “appeal by leave.” A copy of the claim of appeal must be filed with the Tribunal to certify the record on appeal. There is no certification fee. Entered: September 3, 2025 By _____________________________ bw PROOF OF SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was sent on the entry date indicated above to the parties or their attorneys or authorized representatives, if any, utilizing either the mailing or email addresses on file, as provided by those parties, attorneys, or authorized representatives. By: Tribunal Clerk