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Answer_TF Capital_FINAL.pdf

Tf Capital, LLC Petitioner Vs. City Of Royal Oak Respondent · 26-000432-TT

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Page 1

STATE OF MICHIGAN 

DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING & REGULATORY AFFAIRS 

MICHIGAN TAX TRIBUNAL 

TF CAPITAL, LLC, 

Petitioner, 

v 

CITY OF ROYAL OAK, 

Respondent. 

Docket No. 26-000432 

_____________________________________________________________________________/ 

JOSEPH M. ROGOWSKI (P51316) 

FRIEDLAENDER NYKANAN 

ROGOWSKI PLC 

Attorneys for Petitioner 

1700 W. Big Beaver, Suite 220 

(248) 629-0880

LAURA M. HALLAHAN (P42101) 

SETH A. O’LOUGHLIN (P80257) 

KELSEA M. MELCHER (P85821) 

HALLAHAN & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 

Attorneys for Respondent 

1750 S. Telegraph Road, Suite 202 

Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302 

(248) 731-3089

_____________________________________________________________________________/ 

ANSWER TO PETITION 

AND 

AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES 

ANSWER 

Respondent, City of Royal Oak, by and through its attorneys, Hallahan & Associates, P.C., 

responds to the allegations made in Petitioner’s Petition as follows: 

1.

Respondent admits the allegations in Paragraph 1.

2.

Respondent admits the allegations in Paragraph 2.

3.

Upon information and belief, Respondent admits the allegations in Paragraph 3.

4.

Respondent neither admits nor denies the allegations in Paragraph 4 for the reason

that no statement is made and, thus, no responsive pleading is required. 

5.

Respondent neither admits nor denies the allegations in Paragraph 5 for the reason

that no statement is made and, thus, no responsive pleading is required.

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Entire Tribunal Property Tax Answer 

Page 2 of 6 

6.

Respondent admits the allegations in Paragraph 6.

7.

Respondent neither admits nor denies the allegations in Paragraph 7 for the reason

that no statement is made and, thus, no responsive pleading is required. 

8.

Respondent neither admits nor denies the allegations in Paragraph 8 for the reason

that no statement is made and, thus, no responsive pleading is required. 

9.

Respondent neither admits nor denies the allegations in Paragraph 9 for the reason

that no statement is made and, thus, no responsive pleading is required. 

10.

Respondent admits the allegations in Paragraph 10 in regard to parcel no. 25-16-

183-018.

11.

Respondent admits the allegations in Paragraph 11.

12.

Respondent lacks knowledge and information sufficient to form a belief as to the

truth of the allegations in set forth in Paragraph 12 and, therefore, leaves Petitioner to its proofs. 

13.

Respondent acknowledges Petitioner’s beliefs as the issues relevant to this appeal

but denies said issues have merit. Moreover, Respondent denies Petitioner is entitled to any 

relief. 

14.

Respondent acknowledges Petitioner’s belief as to an issue with the 2026 tax year

but denies any issue with the identified tax year. 

15.

Respondent neither admits nor denies the allegations in Paragraph 15 for the

reason that no statement is made and, thus, no responsive pleading is required. 

16.

The values for the property identified above as established by Respondent’s

Board of Review for the 2026 tax year are: 

Parcel No. 

True Cash Value 

Assessed Value 

Taxable Value 

72-25-16-183-018

$365,580 

 $182,790 

$181,950 

72-25-16-183-019

$303,460 

$151,730 

$143,500 

72-25-16-183-020

$348,320 

$174,160 

$153,160 

17.

Respondent contends that the values for the property identified above for the 2026

tax year are: 

Parcel No. 

True Cash Value 

State Equalized Value 

Taxable Value 

72-25-16-183-018

 $365,580 

 $182,790 

$181,950 

72-25-16-183-019

$303,460 

$151,730 

$143,500 

72-25-16-183-020

$348,320 

$174,160 

$153,160

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Entire Tribunal Property Tax Answer 

Page 3 of 6 

18.

The values in dispute for the property identified above for the 2026 tax year are:

Parcel No. 

True Cash Value 

State Equalized Value 

Taxable Value 

72-25-16-183-018

$0 

$0 

$0 

72-25-16-183-019

$0 

$0 

$0 

72-25-16-183-020

$0 

$0 

$0 

19.

Respondent acknowledges the relief sought by Petitioner via Paragraph 19 but

denies Petitioner is entitled to such relief. In further answer, the assessed, state equalized and/or 

taxable values do not exceed permitted amounts, do not exceed the percentage for true cash value 

permitted by law, were correctly determined and are based upon correct application of proper 

principals, and the values and Respondent’s mode of assessment are non-discriminatory and 

constitutional. 

20.

Respondent denies the allegations in Paragraph 20 for the reason that the same are

untrue. In further answer, the assessed, state equalized and/or taxable values do not exceed 

permitted amounts, do not exceed the percentage for true cash value permitted by law, were 

correctly determined and are based upon correct application of proper principals, and the values 

and Respondent’s mode of assessment are non-discriminatory and constitutional. 

WHEREFORE, Respondent, City of Royal Oak, requests the Tribunal dismiss the 

Petition, affirm Respondent’s assessed and taxable values, subject to county and state 

equalization, and award Respondent its costs and attorney fees. 

HALLAHAN & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 

/s/Laura M. Hallahan______________ 

LAURA M. HALLAHAN (P42101) 

SETH A. O’LOUGHLIN (P80257) 

KELSEA M. MELCHER (P85821) 

Attorneys for Respondent 

1750 S. Telegraph Road, Suite 202 

Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302 

Dated: June 24, 2026 

(248) 731-3089

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Entire Tribunal Property Tax Answer 

Page 4 of 6 

AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES 

Respondent, City of Royal Oak, asserts the following affirmative defenses: 

1.

Petitioner fails to allege specific and sufficient facts to set forth a cause of action

against Respondent and to support its claim for relief. 

2.

The Tribunal is charged with finding a property’s true cash value to determine the

property’s lawful assessment. Alhi Development Co v Orion Twp, 110 Mich App 764, 767 

(1981). 

3.

Petitioner has the burden of establishing the property’s true cash value. See

MCL 205.737(3) and Kern v Pontiac Twp, 93 Mich App 612 (1974). 

4.

Petitioner has failed to allege specific and sufficient facts to establish fraud, error

of law, discrimination, application of wrong principles, or illegality on the part of Respondent or 

its agents. 

5.

Petitioner has failed to allege that the mode and method of assessing the subject

property fails to conform to the mode and method applied in the case of all other properties in 

Respondent’s taxing unit for the year in question. 

6.

Petitioner has failed to show that any factor other than fifty percent (50%) was

applied to the true cash value of Petitioner’s property, as well as all others, to arrive at the 

respective assessments appearing on the roll, and also fails to allege specific and sufficient facts 

to support its allegations that the property’s taxable value is improper. 

7.

Petitioner asks the Tribunal to grant it preference by application of a self-chosen

method of assessment contrary to the intent, purpose and law of this State.

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Entire Tribunal Property Tax Answer 

Page 5 of 6 

8.

Petitioner, in essence, asks the Tribunal to grant it an illegal preference by

application of a method of assessment different from that employed in the assessment of other 

properties in Respondent’s taxing unit. 

9.

Petitioner, in essence, seeks by petition to challenge the process of county and

state equalization as to which it has no legal standing and cannot maintain a cause of action. 

10.

Any decrease in the value of Petitioner’s property was a result of its own

intentional acts and/or negligence and cannot be allowed to reduce Petitioner’s otherwise 

equitable tax burden. 

11.

Respondent has properly and lawfully assessed Petitioner’s property and

established its taxable value in accordance with statutory and constitutional requirements. 

12.

Petitioner has failed to pursue its appeal in a timely fashion.

13.

Respondent reserves the right to raise additional affirmative defenses as the same

may become known to it during the course of these proceedings. 

HALLAHAN & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 

/s/ Laura M. Hallahan______________ 

LAURA M. HALLAHAN (P42101) 

SETH A. O’LOUGHLIN (P80257) 

KELSEA M. MELCHER (P85821) 

Attorneys for Respondent 

1750 S. Telegraph Road, Suite 202 

Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302 

Dated: June 24, 2026 

(248) 731-3089

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Entire Tribunal Property Tax Answer 

Page 6 of 6 

PROOF OF MAILING 

On the date below I sent by electronic mail a copy of the foregoing Respondent’s Answer to 

Petition and Affirmative Defenses to: 

Joseph M. Rogowski 

Friedlaender Nykanen Rogowski PLC 

jrogowski@fnrplc.com 

I declare that the statement above is true to the best of my information, knowledge and belief. 

/s/Kelsea M. Melcher________________ 

Dated: June 24, 2026 

Kelsea M. Melcher

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